台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 00:12

本文关键词：台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级影响研究　出处：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：福建产业结构升级在改革开放之后取得了一定进展，面对越来越严格的产业结构升级要求，福建自身区域吸收能力为其发展奠定了基础，而新时代海峡两岸的和谐关系更是其发展的巨大机遇。既然福建利用台商直接投资的动机之一是促进产业结构升级，那么当前台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级是否具有促进作用？该促进作用受到多种因素影响，吸收能力作为关键因素之一，是否对台商直接投资促进福建产业结构升级存在正向影响？基于吸收能力视角研究台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级影响，有利于丰富外商直接投资与产业结构升级关系研究，并为福建科学利用台商直接投资提供指导。本文以台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级的影响、吸收能力对台商直接投资促进福建产业结构升级的影响为主线进行研究。第一，构建包含发展成果、产业产值结构、就业结构、环保代价等方面的产业结构升级综合评价指标体系，采用中国31个省市1990-2011年数据，运用因子分析法，利用Spss创新外资影响产业结构升级领域的产业结构升级测量方法，分析台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级影响的现状。第二，采用来自台湾经济投审会及福建统计年鉴1991-2011年数据，运用回归模型，利用Eviews进行实证研究，，结果表明台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级具有较弱的促进作用。第三，采用福建、江苏、广东等24个地区1993-2011年数据，创新地将吸收能力作为台商直接投资促进福建产业结构升级的关键影响因素引入动态面板门槛模型，利用Stata进一步实证检验，结果表明不断提升技术创新能力、人力资本水平、对外开放程度所代表的区域吸收能力，有利于加大台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级的促进作用。综上，台商直接投资对福建产业结构升级的促进作用未完全发挥，主要是受限于较低的区域吸收能力。基于本文研究发现，对福建有效利用台商直接投资促进产业结构升级提出对策建议：第一，在扩大台商直接投资规模的同时，注重提高台商直接投资质量，提升台商直接投资科学利用水平；第二，增强福建包括技术创新能力、人力资本水平、对外开放程度等的综合区域吸收能力。
[Abstract]:The upgrading of Fujian's industrial structure has made some progress after the reform and opening up. In the face of more and more stringent requirements of industrial structure upgrading, Fujian's own regional absorptive capacity has laid the foundation for its development. And the harmonious relationship between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait in the new era is a great opportunity for its development. Since one of the motivations for Fujian to make use of direct investment from Taiwan businessmen is to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. Does the current direct investment of Taiwan businessmen promote the upgrading of Fujian's industrial structure? The promotion is influenced by many factors. As one of the key factors, is there a positive impact on the direct investment of Taiwan businessmen to promote the upgrading of Fujian's industrial structure? Based on the absorptive capacity perspective, this paper studies the impact of Taiwanese direct investment on the upgrading of Fujian industrial structure, which is beneficial to enrich the research on the relationship between foreign direct investment and industrial structure upgrading. And for Fujian scientific use of Taiwanese direct investment to provide guidance. This paper focuses on the impact of Taiwanese direct investment on the upgrading of Fujian's industrial structure and the impact of absorptive capacity on the promotion of Fujian's industrial structure. First, the construction includes the development results. The comprehensive evaluation index system of industrial structure upgrading in terms of industrial output structure, employment structure, environmental protection cost and so on. The data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 1990 to 2011 were adopted, and the factor analysis method was used. This paper uses Spss to innovate the measurement method of industrial structure upgrading in the field of foreign capital influencing industrial structure upgrading, and analyzes the current situation of the impact of Taiwanese direct investment on Fujian industrial structure upgrading. Second. Using the data from Taiwan Economic trial Association and Fujian Statistical Yearbook from 1991 to 2011, using regression model, using Eviews to carry out empirical research. The results show that Taiwanese direct investment has a weak promoting effect on the upgrading of Fujian industrial structure. Thirdly, the data of 24 regions such as Fujian, Jiangsu, Guangdong and so on from 1993 to 2011 are used. The absorptive capacity is introduced into the dynamic panel threshold model as the key factor of Taiwanese direct investment to promote the upgrading of Fujian industrial structure, and further empirical test is made by using Stata. The results show that increasing the technological innovation ability, the level of human capital and the regional absorptive capacity represented by the degree of opening to the outside world are conducive to increasing the promotion of Taiwanese direct investment to the upgrading of Fujian industrial structure. The promotion of Taiwanese direct investment to the upgrading of Fujian industrial structure is not fully brought into play, mainly limited by the low regional absorptive capacity. Based on the findings of this paper, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for Fujian to effectively use Taiwanese direct investment to promote the upgrading of industrial structure. First, while expanding the scale of Taiwanese direct investment, we should pay attention to improving the quality of Taiwanese direct investment. Raising the level of scientific utilization of Taiwanese direct investment; Second, strengthen the comprehensive regional absorptive capacity of Fujian, including technological innovation ability, human capital level and degree of opening to the outside world.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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