准公益信托设立制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 18:03

本文选题：公益信托 + 私益信托　；参考：《山西财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2001年信托法律实施以来,公益信托的发展寥寥无几。2008年以后国家鼓励信托公司以公益信托的方式支持公益事业的发展,信托公司为适应市场的需求,推出了“具有捐赠性质的集合资金信托计划”,即本文研究的准公益信托,它是一种新型的信托模式,是以公益目的为主,同时包含私益目的的信托。准公益信的出现对信托法律体系以及信托市场的发展都有重大意义,不仅改善我国信托市场环境,为我国公益事业发展开拓空间,也能够完善我国信托法体系。随着经济的不断发展,社会对公众的热情日益增长,准公益信托的发展越来越多,但是目前我国对于准公益信托的探究不深,立法处于空白,缺乏相应的法律制度予以支持。所以我们应该将准公益信托界定为一种独立的信托形式,规定准公益信托的设立构成要件,从程序上采取登记的方式进行设立,建立多层次的监管体系。本文具体分为五部分来论述:第一部分为引言,主要阐述了本文的研究背景和意义,并对现有的文献进行综合概述,概括了本文的研究内容与方法,体现了本文主要工作和创新,最后介绍了本文的基本结构。第二部分为准公益信托属性及特征,这是研究准公益信托设立制度的基础,首先对准公益信托的属性及概念做出界定,并论述准公益信托的特征,其次将准公益信托与慈善信托作比较。第三部分为准公益信托的发展现状及存在的问题,主要介绍准公益信托发展的背景现状,以及准公益信托在实践发展中存在的问题。第四部分为国外慈善信托制度的借鉴。主要从程序和实体方面介绍,程序方面是国外设立登记制,分析登记的作用和效力;程序方面主要介绍英国慈善信托的例外规则以及美国利益分离信托模式,提出对我国的启发和借鉴。第五部分为准公益信托设立制度的建议。包括准公益信托的构成要件,设立方式以及监管制度。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the trust law in 2001, the development of the public trust has been few.2008 years later. The State encourages trust companies to support the development of public welfare undertakings by the way of public trust. In order to meet the market demand, trust companies have launched a "donated fund trust plan", that is, a quasi public trust, which is a study of this article. The new trust model, which is based on the purpose of public welfare and contains the purpose of private benefit. The emergence of quasi public welfare letter has great significance to the trust legal system and the development of the trust market. It not only improves the environment of the trust market in our country, opens up the space for the development of our public welfare undertakings, but also improves our country's trust law system. With the economy, it can also improve our trust law system. With the continuous development of the public, the social enthusiasm for the public is growing, and the development of the quasi public trust is more and more. But at present, our country is not deep in the exploration of the quasi public trust trust, the legislation is in the blank, and the corresponding legal system is lacking to support it. Therefore, we should set the quasi public welfare trust as an independent trust form and stipulate the quasi public trust trust. The establishment of the constitution of the establishment of the establishment of the registration form, the establishment of a multi-level regulatory system. This article is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, the first part is the introduction, mainly expounds the background and significance of the study, and a comprehensive overview of the existing literature, summarizes the contents and methods of this paper, and embodies the article. The main work and innovation, and finally introduced the basic structure of this article. The second part is the property and characteristics of the quasi public trust, which is the basis for the study of the quasi public trust establishment system. First, it defines the properties and concepts of the public trust, and discusses the characteristics of the quasi public trust trust, and then compares the quasi public trust with the charitable trust. Third Part of the present situation and existing problems of the quasi public trust trust, mainly introducing the background of the development of the quasi public trust and the existing problems in the development of the quasi public trust trust in practice. The fourth part is a reference for the foreign charitable trust system, mainly from the aspects of the procedure and entity, the procedure is the establishment of the registration system abroad and the analysis of the registration. In the fifth part, the fifth part is the proposal for the establishment of the quasi public trust trust system, including the elements of the quasi public trust, the mode of establishment and the supervision system.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.282

【相似文献】