信托法中受托人的赔偿责任研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 02:01

本文选题：受托人赔偿责任 + 归责原则　；参考：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：信托财产的保护是信托制度的一个核心问题,因为信托财产的安全是信托目的能够顺利实现的基础。而信托财产由受托人占有并经营,所以信托财产的保护必须以受托人正确履行受托义务为前提。而受托人违反信托所承担的损害赔偿责任制度的完善又是受托人能够正确履行义务的保障。本文以受托人的赔偿责任为题,结合各国立法与实践对信托受托人赔偿责任的关键问题进行分析与说明。详细阐述了受托人赔偿责任的性质、受托人赔偿责任的归责原则、受托人赔偿责任的承担方式、受托人赔偿责任的免责条款。并在此基础上对我国信托立法进行了简要分析与说明,除引言与结语外.,本文分为三个部分。论文第一部分主要研究了信托受托人损害赔偿责任的来源与法律性质。首先对受托人赔偿责任做出严格的法律界定；其次详细介绍了受托人损害赔偿责任的法律来源——信赖义务,并对信赖义务的主要内容进行详细阐述；最后结合各国学者对受托人赔偿责任性质的不同见解,提出观点,即受托人赔偿责任是一种独立的“违信责任”。论文第二部分包括三块内容：(1)受托人赔偿责任归责原则。这一部分分别介绍了受托人违反注意义务时,过错责任的判断问题,以及受托人违反分别管理义务情形下,归责原则的适用原理；(2)受托人赔偿责任的承担。这一部分对两个问题进行了阐述：第一、结合损害赔偿法律制度的一般原理对受托人赔偿责任的赔偿范围进行分析说明；第二、介绍了受托人损害赔偿责任的承担方式及赔偿数额计算时应当遵循的原则与方法。(3)受托人赔偿责任的免责事由。这一部分结合英美国家立法与实践的有关经验,对受托人的三项免责事由进行了详细的分析与介绍。论文第三部分是论文的结尾。这一部分,结合前述原理,主要就我国信托法律中,受托人赔偿责任归责原则的适用、赔偿责任的履行、赔偿责任的免责事由三个关键问题作出分析并提出建议,希望能为我国信托法律制度的完善做出一点贡献。
[Abstract]:The protection of the trust property is a core issue of the trust system, because the security of the trust property is the basis for the successful realization of the trust purpose. The trust property is occupied and operated by the trustee, so the protection of the trust property must be based on the trustee's right to perform the trustee obligation. The perfection of the responsibility system is the guarantee of the trustee's ability to fulfill the obligation correctly. This article, based on the liability of the trustee, analyzes and explains the key issues of the liability of the trustee to the trustee, and expounds the nature of the liability of the trustee, the principle of the liability of the trustee, the trustee and the trustee's compensation. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the article is divided into three parts. The first part of the paper mainly studies the source and legal nature of the liability for the damage of the trustee, and the first part of the paper is responsible for the trustee's compensation. In order to make a strict legal definition, secondly, the legal source of the liability of the trustee's damage compensation is introduced in detail, and the main contents of the trust obligation are elaborated in detail. Finally, the author puts forward the view that the liability of the trustee is an independent "liability", which is based on the different opinions of the scholars of various countries on the liability of the trustee. The second part of the paper includes three pieces of contents: (1) the principle of liability attributable to the trustee. This part introduces the judgment of the liability of the trustee when he violates the duty of attention, and the principle of the appropriate use of the principle of liability under the circumstances of the trustee's violation of the respective management obligations; (2) the liability of the trustee. Part of the two problems are expounded: first, combined with the general principle of the legal system of damages for the compensation liability of the trustee to analyze the scope of compensation; second, introduced the trustee liability for damage liability and the amount of compensation should be followed in the original rules and methods. (3) the liability of the trustee liability exemption This part analyses and introduces the three disclaimers of the trustee in detail. The third part of the paper is the end of the thesis. In this part, the application of the principle of liability fixation in the trust law of our country and the fulfillment of the liability for the liability of the trustee in the trust law of our country The three key problems of liability exemption are analyzed and suggestions are put forward, hoping to contribute to the improvement of China's trust law system.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D922.282

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