中国上市公司成长性区域差异研究

发布时间：2019-03-06 11:45

【摘要】：上市公司作为地区经济发展的标杆企业，通常体现了其所在地区的经济发展特色或行业发展特征。对上市公司成长性的研究不仅关乎企业自身，同时也对地区产业升级和经济发展具有重要的价值。目前对于上市公司的成长性研究，主要集中在微观层面上的成长性分析，即主要关注到企业经营规模如何不断扩大与股本如何不断扩张，以及公司主营业务收入和税后利润如何不断增加；而从地区经济发展的角度来分析上市公司的成长性，则涉及到对研究区所有上市公司的整体的、综合的分析。这不单单是某个或某行业上市公司的微观层面的成长性分析，需要结合地区经济发展中表现出的整体行业发展动态特征和产业结构变化状况等，对研究区上市公司的成长性做出整体上的判断。本文通过计算2001-2012年全国上市公司增加值，并按行业进行汇总、按地区进行分类，得到全国及东北、东部、中部、西北和西南地区上市公司行业增加值大小的排序。基于行业增加值，从地区产业发展及对地区经济发展的贡献角度，分析并说明中国上市公司的成长性。研究结果表明，从整体上而言，全国上市公司的主导行业逐步从以采掘业带头转向金融业带头，信息传输、计算机服务和软件业高速发展，机械制造业依旧是中国经济强劲的发展动力；上市公司的区域比较研究结论表明，各地区上市公司行业结构均大致与地区特色相一致，，体现了产业结构地域特征。东部行业结构变化最为显著，中部、西南行业结构变化较为显著，东北、西北行业结构变化不大。综合分析结果表明，基于行业增加值与产业结构变化的分析，将为中国上市公司成长性中观甚至宏观尺度的评价提供重要的参考。
[Abstract]:As a benchmark of regional economic development, listed companies usually reflect the characteristics of economic development or industry development in their region. The research on the growth of listed companies is not only related to enterprises themselves, but also has important value for regional industrial upgrading and economic development. At present, the research on the growth of listed companies mainly focuses on the growth analysis at the micro level, that is to say, the main concern is how to expand the scale of business and how to expand the share capital. And how the main business revenue and after-tax profits of the company continue to increase; From the perspective of regional economic development, the growth of listed companies is related to the overall, comprehensive analysis of all listed companies in the study area. This is not only a micro-level growth analysis of a listed company in one or a certain industry, but also needs to be combined with the dynamic characteristics of the overall industry development and changes in the industrial structure shown in the development of the regional economy, and so on. Make the overall judgment on the growth of listed companies in the study area. This paper calculates the added value of listed companies in China from 2001 to 2012, and classifies them according to the industry, and gets the order of the added value of listed companies in China and northeast, eastern, central, northwest and southwest regions of the country and in the northeast, eastern, central, northwest and southwest regions. Based on industry value added, this paper analyzes and explains the growth of listed companies in China from the perspective of regional industrial development and contribution to regional economic development. The results show that, on the whole, the leading industry of listed companies in the country has gradually changed from extractive industry to financial industry, information transmission, computer service and software industry has developed at a high speed. The machinery manufacturing industry is still the strong development power of China's economy; The conclusion of the regional comparative study of listed companies shows that the industry structure of listed companies in each region is roughly consistent with the regional characteristics, which reflects the regional characteristics of the industrial structure. The change of industrial structure in the east is the most remarkable, while in the middle and southwest, there is little change in the structure of the industry in the northeast and northwest. The comprehensive analysis results show that the analysis based on industry value added and industrial structure change will provide an important reference for the evaluation of the growth of Chinese listed companies in the medium-and macro-scale.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.51;F276.6

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