创新基金对我国科技型中小企业技术创新影响研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 21:10

本文关键词：创新基金对我国科技型中小企业技术创新影响研究　出处：《西南科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：科技型中小企业技术创新基金自设立以来,已经度过了十五个春秋,创新基金一直不断优化资助机制,使更多孵化期及初创期科技型中小企业能改善资金条件,享受创新基金优惠扶持政策,从而改善了科技型中小企业的融资环境。然而,在实践中,技术创新基金仍面临着许多现实困境,存在诸多不利因素,减弱了创新基金的实施效果,影响了创新基金的长远发展。因此,通过分析创新基金实施情况及企业发展现状,研究如何正确发挥技术创新基金的政策引导作用,对于解决科技型中小企业资金缺乏,促进科技型企业技术创新的发展具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。论文以熊比特创新理论、投资乘数与加速理论以及国家创新系统理论为理论依据,以发现问题—研究问题—提出对策的行文思路,采用理论与实证相结合的研究方法,定量分析了技术创新基金成立以来的实施效果,并对技术创新基金的运行系统做出了综合的评价分析。首先,本文界定了技术创新基金及科技型中小企业的概念,明确本文研究范畴,然后基于我国科技型中小企业获得技术创新基金支持的力度及政策具体实施现状,运用数据包络(DEA)分析法,从科技型中小企业获得匹配资金投入与企业效益产出的角度,综合比较分析了技术创新基金的投资效益。实证研究结果肯定了技术创新基金在解决科技型中小企业融资难问题上起到的引导作用,同时表明创新基金优化了科技型中小企业的融资环境,推动了科技型中小企业科技创新效率的提升,然而,不可回避的是技术创新基金在扶持倾向,扶持机制,政策制定等方面仍有较多亟待完善之处。最后,在研究技术创新基金整体运行情况的基础上,分析了创新基金存在的问题及成因,基于此,本文提出分别针对国家、企业及地方三个层面的具体政策建议,以期提高技术创新基金运用效率及促进科技型中小企业快速健康发展的目标,通过国家、地方及企业的相互合作共同作用,构建完善的科技型中小企业技术创新融资平台,充分发挥技术创新基金的扶持及引导作用,创造良好的融资环境,进而增强科技型中小企业持续创新能力,推动科技型中小企业健康快速发展。
[Abstract]:SME Technology Innovation Fund since its establishment, has spent fifteen years, innovation fund has been constantly optimize the funding mechanism, the incubation period and more start-up SME can improve the financial conditions, enjoy preferential policies to support innovation fund, the SME financing environment improvement. However, in practice in the technology innovation fund is still faced with many difficulties, there are many unfavorable factors, weaken the effect of innovation fund, long-term impact on the development of the innovation fund. Therefore, through the analysis of the status of implementation of innovation fund and enterprise development, research on how to correctly play the guiding role of technology innovation fund policy, to solve the funding of science and technology the lack of small and medium enterprises, has important theoretical and practical significance to promote the development of the technological innovation of science and technology enterprises. Based on the theory of innovation than. With the acceleration of investment multiplier theory, and the theory of national innovation system as a theoretical basis, in order to find the problems and put forward countermeasures of the problems of the idea of this thesis, using the research methods of combination of theory and empirical, quantitative analysis of the effect of technological innovation since the establishment of the fund, and the operation system of technology innovation fund made a comprehensive analysis evaluation. Firstly, this paper defines the concept of technology innovation fund and SME, clear the scope of this study, then China's scientific and technological enterprises based on technology innovation fund to support efforts and policy implementation situation, using data envelopment analysis (DEA) method, to obtain matching funds input and output from the angle of enterprise benefit small and medium-sized enterprises, a comprehensive comparative analysis of Technology Innovation Fund for the benefit of investment. The empirical results confirm that technology innovation fund in solving the problem of science and technology The guiding role of financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises play, at the same time that the science and technology innovation fund to optimize the financing environment for SMEs, promote the efficiency of technological innovation of SME Promotion, however, it is unavoidable to support mechanism of technology innovation fund in support of tendency, policy and other aspects, there are still needs to be improved place. Finally, on the basis of the overall operation of technology innovation fund research, analyzes the problems and causes, innovation fund existence based on this, in this paper according to country specific policy recommendations in three aspects of enterprise and local, in order to improve the technology innovation fund use efficiency and promote the rapid and healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises the target, through the national, local interaction and enterprise cooperation, construction of science and technology to improve the SME technology innovation financing platform, give full play to the technology innovation base The supporting and guiding role of gold can create a good financing environment, thereby enhancing the sustainable innovation ability of small and medium-sized technology enterprises, and promoting the healthy and rapid development of technological SMEs.

【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F276.44;F273.1

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