论国际分工市场失效与重构全球价值链——新兴经济体的企业升级理论构建

发布时间：2018-01-02 23:01

本文关键词：论国际分工市场失效与重构全球价值链——新兴经济体的企业升级理论构建　出处：《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化背景下,新兴经济体企业以什么方式融入世界经济是一个极其重要并影响未来世界经济格局的问题。许多处于全球价值链低端的新兴经济体企业充分利用自己的优势,实现转型升级,成为在全球范围整合资源的主导企业。结合企业实践和理论探讨,运用归纳与演绎相结合的方法,对现有的全球价值链理论以及由发达国家企业主导的国际分工观点提出挑战,提出重构全球价值链的概念并进行理论构建。主要观点包括:全球价值链的主导者,从初期的发达国家企业,到新兴经济体优秀企业演变的过程;其内外部驱动因素,主要有全球价值链高端存在巨大利润空间、新兴经济体自身巨大的市场空间及其企业家精神与创新驱动;存在多种转型升级路径,如从价值链低端向品牌营销、研发设计等高端环节延伸,提升原本生产制造环节的附加值;重构全球价值链导致全球竞争格局发生结构变化的三个方面;形成分析框架与理论体系。重构全球价值链为新兴经济体企业转型升级提供了理论解释。
[Abstract]:In the context of economic globalization. The way in which firms from emerging economies integrate into the world economy is an extremely important question that will affect the future world economic landscape. Many firms in emerging economies that are at the low end of global value chains make full use of their advantages. To realize the transformation and upgrade, to become the leading enterprise in the global integration of resources. Combined with enterprise practice and theoretical discussion, the combination of inductive and deductive methods. It challenges the existing theory of global value chain and the international division of labor view, which is dominated by the enterprises of developed countries. This paper puts forward the concept of reconstructing the global value chain and carries on the theoretical construction. The main viewpoints include: the leader of the global value chain, from the early developed country enterprise to the emerging economy excellent enterprise evolution process; The internal and external driving factors mainly include the huge profit space at the high end of the global value chain, the huge market space of emerging economies and their entrepreneurial spirit and innovation drive. There are a variety of transformation and upgrading paths, such as from the low end of the value chain to brand marketing, R & D design and other high-end links to extend to enhance the original production and manufacturing links of added value; Reconstructing global value chain leads to three aspects of structural change of global competition pattern; The reconstruction of global value chain provides a theoretical explanation for the transformation and upgrading of enterprises in emerging economies.
【作者单位】：中山大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国传统产业向中高端转型升级的动因、路径与对策研究”(15AZD003)
【分类号】：F276.44
【正文快照】： 一、问题的提出新兴经济体企业在经济全球化背景下,如何融入世界经济并发挥作用,是一个极其重要并影响未来世界经济格局的问题。长期以来受国际直接投资的比较优势理论、全球价值链理论等的影响,与之相关的由发达国家企业主导的国际分工观点认为: 发展中国家企业主要从事附

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