在孵企业关系社会资本对创新绩效影响——以资源获取为中介变量

发布时间：2018-01-23 22:20

本文关键词： 关系社会资本在孵企业创新绩效孵化网络资源获取　出处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：孵化网络为初创企业提供了获取外部关系的集成平台,弥补了单个创业企业资源和能力的不足。在孵企业加入孵化网络,能有效积累关系社会资本,获取创业所需稀缺性资源。以孵化网络为背景,研究在孵企业如何通过网络化嵌入积累关系社会资本,提升资源获取效率,进而提升创新绩效。以天津市181家在孵企业为样本,采用结构方程模型,验证孵化网络中在孵企业关系社会资本对创新绩效的影响及资源获取的中介效应。结果表明,孵化网络中在孵企业关系社会资本对资源获取和创新绩效均具有显著正向影响,其中信任对资源获取和创新绩效的影响大于承诺对资源获取和创新绩效的影响;资源获取对创新绩效具有显著正向影响,且对创新效率和创新效果的影响程度相似;资源获取在关系社会资本与创新绩效之间发挥部分中介效应。
[Abstract]:Incubating network provides an integrated platform for startups to acquire external relationships, and makes up for the shortage of resources and capabilities of individual entrepreneurial enterprises. When incubated enterprises join incubating networks, they can effectively accumulate relational social capital. Taking incubating network as the background, this paper studies how to accumulate relational social capital through network embedding to improve the efficiency of resource acquisition. Then to improve innovation performance. 181 enterprises in Tianjin as a sample, using structural equation model. To verify the impact of social capital on innovation performance and the intermediary effect of resource acquisition in incubating network. In incubating network, social capital has significant positive influence on resource acquisition and innovation performance, in which trust has more influence on resource acquisition and innovation performance than commitment on resource acquisition and innovation performance. Resource acquisition has a significant positive impact on innovation performance, and the impact on innovation efficiency and effectiveness is similar; Resource acquisition plays an intermediary role in the relationship between social capital and innovation performance.
【作者单位】：天津大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(71403182) 国家社会科学基金项目(13CGL018)
【分类号】：F273.1
【正文快照】： 0引言随着孵化产业的日益成熟,科技企业孵化器成为中国培育创业企业的重要平台和提升科技自主创新能力的重要环节。孵化器为新创企业提供了获取丰富创新资源组合的机会,但单一孵化器无法满足新创企业对专业技术知识、管理经验及资金等的多样化需求。整合外部创新资源,进行网

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