当地知识对跨国企业风险承担能力的影响

发布时间：2018-01-29 04:14

本文关键词： 跨国企业外来者劣势风险承担能力当地知识　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要探讨了在国际经营背景下,当地知识中影响跨国企业管理者风险承担能力的主要因素及其作用机制。根据文献论述与理论分析,提出了当地经济知识、当地政策知识、当地商务活动知识以及当地市场知识这四个因素对跨国企业管理者风险承担能力有正向影响的假设,并建立了研究模型。采用定量研究的方法,根据相关研究的成熟量表设计调查问卷,通过线上及线下两种问卷发放形式共收集有效问卷133份。通过SPSS 21.0和AMOS 21.0软件对调研数据进行描述性统计分析、因子分析、相关性分析、结构方程模型分析等,以此检验模型及假设是否成立。研究发现,在构建的结构方程模型中,当地经济知识和当地商务活动知识对跨国企业管理者的政策风险承担能力有直接正向的影响;当地政策知识和当地市场知识对跨国企业管理者的竞争风险承担能力有直接正向的影响。本文的主要贡献在于通过文献分析梳理并论述了当地知识和风险承担能力对于提高跨国企业管理者的战略决策能力及提升跨国企业竞争力的重要意义。理论模型和结构方程模型的构建,详细地阐释了当地知识中对跨国企业管理者风险承担能力有显著影响的重要因子及其影响机制,有益于研究国际管理的学者对提高跨国企业管理者风险承担能力、克服外来者劣势的进一步研究。本文最后部分结合文献理论与研究结果提出了跨国企业管理实践上的启示与建议。研究在有效样本数量、样本代表性以及结构方程模型的拟合优度上有一定局限性。未来可以在扩大样本容量的基础上,对当地知识中的隐性知识展开深入研究,探索其对跨国企业更多风险类型承担能力的影响机制。此外,当地关系对于跨国企业管理者风险承担能力及业绩的作用机制也是值得探索的研究方向。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the main factors and the mechanism of influencing the risk bearing ability of the managers of multinational enterprises in the local knowledge under the background of international operation, and puts forward the local economic knowledge according to the literature discussion and the theoretical analysis. The assumption that local policy knowledge, local business activity knowledge and local market knowledge have positive influence on the risk bearing ability of multinational enterprise managers is assumed, and a research model is established. The questionnaire was designed according to the mature scale of relevant research. A total of 133 valid questionnaires were collected by online and offline questionnaires. Descriptive statistical analysis and factor analysis of the survey data were carried out by SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 software. Correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis and so on, to test the model and hypothesis. Local economic knowledge and local business knowledge have a direct positive impact on the policy risk-bearing capacity of multinational enterprise managers; Local policy knowledge and local market knowledge have a direct positive impact on the competitive risk-bearing ability of multinational managers. The main contribution of this paper is to comb and discuss the local knowledge and risk-bearing ability through literature analysis. The construction of theoretical model and structural equation model is of great significance to improve the strategic decision-making ability of managers and enhance the competitiveness of multinational enterprises. This paper explains in detail the important factors and the influencing mechanism of local knowledge which have significant influence on the risk bearing ability of multinational enterprise managers. It is beneficial to the scholars who study international management to improve the risk bearing ability of the managers of multinational enterprises. The last part of this paper combined with the literature theory and the results of the study put forward the inspiration and suggestions in the practice of multinational enterprises management. The number of effective samples in the study. There are some limitations in the representation of samples and the goodness of fit of structural equation model. In the future, the tacit knowledge in local knowledge can be deeply studied on the basis of expanding the sample size. In addition, the mechanism of local relationship to the risk bearing ability and performance of multinational managers is also worth exploring.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.7;F272.3

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