“一带一路”背景下我国企业顺梯度OFDI的经济效应

发布时间：2018-02-03 05:34

本文关键词： “一带一路” 顺梯度OFDI 经济效应 PSM　出处：《经济管理》2017年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："一带一路"倡议提出后,国内外联系日渐紧密,尤其是贸易和投资,由于"一带一路"沿线国家绝大多数为发展中国家,因而本文着重研究企业顺梯度OFDI所引致的经济效应。机理分析表明,企业顺梯度OFDI对其经济效应影响包括成本差距机制、资本反馈机制以及挤出效应机制,前两个机制具有正向效应,第三个机制为负向效应。随后数理模型的建立验证了机理分析所提出的三个假设,实证检验部分借助倾向得分匹配(PSM)研究方法对2014—2016年间微观企业数据进行验证,结果表明,中国企业在这三年中对"一带一路"沿线国家顺梯度OFDI的经济效应为负,说明正向机制弱于反向机制。同时,通过对比三年数据,发现"一带一路"倡议促进顺梯度OFDI的经济效应向利好方向转变。
[Abstract]:Since the "Belt and Road" initiative was put forward, domestic and foreign ties have become increasingly close, especially trade and investment, as the vast majority of the countries along the "Belt and Road" route are developing countries. Therefore, this paper focuses on the study of the economic effects caused by the gradient OFDI of enterprises. The mechanism analysis shows that the effect of OFDI on the economic effects includes the cost gap mechanism. Capital feedback mechanism and crowding-out mechanism, the first two mechanisms have a positive effect, the third mechanism is a negative effect. The empirical test part verifies the microenterprise data from 2014-2016 by using the tendency score matching (PSM) research method. The results show that: 1. In the past three years, the economic effect of Chinese enterprises on OFDI along "Belt and Road" is negative, indicating that the positive mechanism is weaker than the reverse mechanism. At the same time, the three-year data are compared. It is found that the Belt and Road initiative promotes the transformation of the economic effect of the gradient OFDI to the positive direction.
【作者单位】：山东大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“中国异质性企业战略资产获取型对外直接投资与产业竞争优势升级”(14BGJ043)
【分类号】：F125;F279.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言 “一带一路”倡议自2013年首次提出以来,在国际社会中引起广泛关注。“一带一路”本质为合作倡议,是中国以一个大国姿态联合周边国家,延续并拓展丝绸之路历史,互利互惠,共同发展,以实现经济要素自由流动,资源优化配置以及各国间深度融合。从中国国内来看,当前经济面

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