全球价值链下制造业企业低碳创新后发优势的研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 22:48

本文关键词： 制造业全球价值链低碳技术后发优势　出处：《哈尔滨理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今社会不断进步,环境问题成为国际瞩目的焦点问题,愈演愈烈的环境问题与日趋渐进的经济增长需求产生诸多矛盾,二氧化碳排放加剧影响经济增长的效益与质量。随着全球化经济的到来,国际制造业企业分工随之逐渐深化,这也加快了低碳技术知识的全球性扩散。在全球工业化进程中,不可再生能源的大量利用造成了大气中二氧化碳比例不断增加,对全球生态环境及气候条件造成了严重危害。此种严峻情势下,以低碳技术为主的绿色节能减排型生产技术开发成为不可或缺的工业条件。而对于后发国家而言,如何利用发达国家的技术优势以便于自我发展,有很重要的研究价值。本文在全球价值链理论、低碳创新理论和后发优势理论的基础上展开研究,对全球价值链下制造业企业低碳创新系统进行了架构,区分了内系统和外系统并从系统间的相互依存和相互作用角度进行了系统整体论的阐释,进而从全球价值链下制造业企业低碳创新的技术能力动因、要素禀赋动因、和政府政策动因,以及对经济、社会价值和生态理论方面进行了系统的分析,指出在全球价值链下制造业企业低碳创新后发战略,应该从政府的宏观调控战略、低碳市场战略、产业结构调整战略三个方面进行剖析。最后以汽车制造业为案例来进行实证研究,提出相关的对策建议:即稳定经济增长并转变经济增长方式;制定产业绿色低碳转型发展战略;调整产业结构并促进产业融合;鼓励低碳技术引进和创新;强化低碳文化价值观;加强国际交流与合作。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the continuous progress of society, environmental problems have become the focus of international attention. The increasingly increasing environmental problems have produced many contradictions with the increasing demands of economic growth. With the advent of global economy, the division of labor among international manufacturing enterprises has gradually deepened. This has also accelerated the global diffusion of low-carbon technological knowledge. In the process of global industrialization, the massive use of non-renewable energy sources has resulted in an increasing share of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. To the global ecological environment and climate conditions caused serious harm. The development of green energy-saving and emission-reducing production technology based on low-carbon technology has become an indispensable industrial condition, but for the latecomer countries, how to make use of the technological advantages of developed countries to facilitate their own development. Based on the theory of global value chain, low carbon innovation theory and the theory of late advantage, this paper constructs the low carbon innovation system of manufacturing enterprises under the global value chain. This paper distinguishes internal and external systems and explains the theory of system holism from the angle of interdependence and interaction between systems, and then explains the technological capability drivers of low-carbon innovation in manufacturing enterprises under the global value chain. Factor endowment motivation and government policy motivation, as well as the economic, social value and ecological theory are systematically analyzed, pointing out the low carbon innovation strategy of manufacturing enterprises under the global value chain. It should be analyzed from the government's macro-control strategy, low-carbon market strategy, industrial structure adjustment strategy. Finally, take the automobile manufacturing industry as an example to carry on the empirical research. Put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions: to stabilize the economic growth and change the mode of economic growth; To formulate the development strategy of green and low carbon industry; Readjusting the industrial structure and promoting industrial integration; Encouraging the introduction and innovation of low-carbon technologies; Strengthening low-carbon cultural values; Strengthening international exchanges and cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F425;F273.1

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