手机企业技术创新的驱动因素及绩效研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 20:57

本文关键词： 手机企业技术创新驱动因素技术创新绩效　出处：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着“大众创业、万众创新”的提出,中国开始以创新作为驱动力,不断提出发展的新思路,新模式,并把创新作为一大战略,开始大力发展智能制造,逐步构建信息化、网络化产业体系。在这些发展的产业中,手机是最需要运用创新理念的行业,因为手机更新换代速度较快,生命周期短,在移动互联网发展的时代背景下,在创新驱动战略领导下,手机企业要进行技术创新,但要如何进行创新,技术创新的驱动因素都有哪些,如何才能使企业创新成功,本研究将以手机企业技术创新的经验为基础,对企业技术创新的驱动因素与企业技术创新绩效进行研究,以期对各企业的创新发展提供实践指导。针对以上问题,本文通过手机企业的技术创新成功经验分析,并综合国内外学者的研究,将研发驱动从内部驱动因素中提取出来,建立本文的概念模型,并将企业技术创新的驱动因素归纳为三类,即环境驱动因素,技术研发驱动因素和管理驱动因素。环境驱动因素中包括市场环境因素和社会环境因素两个维度;研发驱动因素中包括研发投入和研发能力两个维度;管理驱动因素中包括企业家精神、团队协作及制造能力三个维度。这些因素都会对企业的技术创新绩效产生影响,而且因素之间也存在一定的关系,研发驱动在环境驱动与技术创新绩效之间起中介作用。环境因素往往是通过对企业的研发产生影响,进而才对企业的技术创新绩效产生影响。本文通过大量文献资料,建立手机企业技术创新驱动因素的指标体系,并根据回收的问卷进行实证分析,结论如下:一方面,环境驱动因素对技术创新绩效有显著正向影响,即市场环境的竞争程度,政府政策对企业的技术创新具有促进作用。再者,研发驱动因素对技术创新绩效具有显著正向影响,即企业对于技术研发的投入以及自身的研发能力对技术创新都具有促进作用。最后,管理驱动因素对技术创新绩效有显著正向影响,企业的内部管理中,企业家精神和企业的团队协作都对技术创新具有显著正向影响,但是,企业制造能力对技术创新的影响并不显著。而且研发驱动因素在环境驱动因素与技术创新绩效之间起中介作用,研发驱动因素成为了环境驱动因素与技术创新绩效的纽带,将内部驱动因素与外部驱动因素联系起来,两者并不是独立对技术创新产生影响,而是存在内部联系,技术创新的内部驱动因素和外部驱动因素是一个完整的系统。
[Abstract]:With the proposal of "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation", China began to take innovation as the driving force, constantly put forward new ideas, new models of development, and regard innovation as a major strategy, began to vigorously develop intelligent manufacturing, and gradually build information. Network industry system. Among these industries, mobile phone is the industry that needs to use the innovation idea most, because the mobile phone renewal speed is relatively fast, the life cycle is short, under the background of the development of the mobile Internet, Under the leadership of innovation-driven strategy, mobile phone enterprises should carry out technological innovation, but how to carry out innovation, what are the driving factors of technological innovation, how to make enterprise innovation successful, Based on the experience of technological innovation in mobile phone enterprises, this study will study the driving factors and performance of technological innovation in order to provide practical guidance for the innovation and development of various enterprises. Through the successful experience analysis of mobile phone enterprise's technological innovation, and synthesizing the domestic and foreign scholars' research, this paper extracts the R & D driver from the internal driving factor, and establishes the conceptual model of this paper. The driving factors of technological innovation in enterprises are divided into three categories, namely, environmental drivers, technological R & D drivers and management drivers, which include two dimensions: market environmental factors and social environmental factors. R & D drivers include two dimensions of R & D investment and R & D capability, while management drivers include three dimensions: entrepreneurship, teamwork and manufacturing capability. All of these factors have an impact on the technological innovation performance of an enterprise. And there is also a certain relationship between the factors, R & D drivers play an intermediary role between the environmental drivers and the performance of technological innovation. Based on a large amount of literature, this paper establishes the indicator system of technological innovation drivers of mobile phone enterprises, and carries out empirical analysis according to the collected questionnaire. The conclusions are as follows: on the one hand, Environmental drivers have a significant positive impact on the performance of technological innovation, that is, the degree of competition in the market environment, government policies to promote technological innovation of enterprises, moreover, R & D drivers have a significant positive impact on the performance of technological innovation. That is, the enterprise's investment in technology R & D and its own R & D capability can promote technological innovation. Finally, the management drivers have a significant positive impact on the performance of technological innovation, in the internal management of the enterprise, Both entrepreneurship and teamwork have a significant positive impact on technological innovation, but, The impact of manufacturing capacity on technological innovation is not significant, and R & D drivers play an intermediary role between environmental drivers and technological innovation performance, and R & D drivers have become the link between environmental drivers and technological innovation performance. The internal and external drivers are not independent to the technological innovation, but there is an internal relationship. The internal and external drivers of technological innovation are a complete system.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.1

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