A公司成品油库存管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 06:56

本文关键词： 成品油库存管理优化策略　出处：《西南石油大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在国际原油市场出现巨大变化的形势下,石油企业需下功夫优化内部管理,提高运行效率,降低经营成本。成品油供应链无疑是成本控制的重要组成部分,在相对粗放的管理模式下,国内成品油供应链还有很多可以改进的地方。A公司是中国某大型石油天然气集团公司下属的一家成品油销售公司,近年来在库存布局、公路配送、地罐交接等方面取得了明显的成效,但在成品油库存管理上,还存在一些问题,这些问题不但影响了管理效率,而且增加了物流成本。本文立足于A公司所处的实际运行环境,针对其在成品油库存管理上存在的问题,首先分析了成品油的需求特点,以及影响成品油库存水平的重要因素,提出了库存控制的合理目标。进而,提出了油库库存管理策略的设计方案,并以实际数据计算了合理的安全库存和再订货点,建立了运输与库存联合优化模型,并对库存布局提出了改进建议。最后,在为加油站划分类别的基础上,设计了加油站的补货管理策略,并做了实例应用分析。本文对A公司的成品油库存管理所做的研究建立在现实条件基础之上,研究内容具有较强的应用价值。
[Abstract]:Under the situation of great changes in the international crude oil market, oil enterprises should make great efforts to optimize internal management, improve operational efficiency, and reduce operating costs. The refined oil supply chain is undoubtedly an important part of cost control. Under the relatively extensive management mode, there are still many places for improvement in the domestic refined oil supply chain. A company is a refined oil sales company under a large petroleum and natural gas group company in China. In recent years, it has been in the inventory layout and road distribution. But there are still some problems in the inventory management of finished oil, which not only affect the efficiency of management, but also increase the cost of logistics. In view of the problems existing in the stock management of finished oil products, this paper first analyzes the demand characteristics of refined oil products and the important factors affecting the stock level of finished oil products, and puts forward the reasonable objectives of stock control. The design scheme of inventory management strategy for oil depot is put forward, the reasonable safe stock and reorder point are calculated with actual data, the joint optimization model of transportation and inventory is established, and some suggestions for improving inventory layout are put forward. On the basis of classifying the gas stations, this paper designs the filling management strategy of the gas stations, and makes an application analysis of the examples. The research on the inventory management of the finished oil products of Company A is based on the realistic conditions. The research content has strong application value.
【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F274;F426.22

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