西部地区中小企业国际化研究

发布时间：2018-02-15 19:19

本文关键词： 中小企业西部地区国际化借鉴　出处：《贵州财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济全球化已成为当今世界发展的主题,它以一种不可逆的姿态呈现于世界舞台。目前,越来越多的企业,已不仅仅局限于大型的跨国公司,而是有很多中小企业开始积极选择“走出去”进行跨国经营,参与到全球市场资源优化配置和国际竞争合作的场所中。从2001年我国入市以来的十多年,西部地区在深入实施西部大开发的战略下,西部地区经济一直保持着平稳的增长速率,经济发展水平明显得到大幅提升,不像以前与东部地区经济发展极不协调、存在巨大差距。2001-2015年,这十六年间,西部地区生产总值增长了近十倍,从2001年的18245亿元增加到2015年西部GDP为145062亿元,年均增长达两位数,比全国平均高出0.7个百分点,它初步遏制了东、西部经济发展的差距,进一步缩小了东、西部经济发展的不平衡。1其中,西部中小企业如雨后春笋般得到了迅速发展,有的中小企业不再局限于国内的发展,越来越多的企业开始走出国门进行国际化经营。同时,西部经济的开放程度也逐步放开,参与其中的中小企业占有很大比重,它们更为积极地寻求更为广阔的经济市场,因此,对其开展国际化经营的研究也变得尤为重要。本文针对西部地区中小企业的国际化问题,并以此展开研究,希望对西部中小企业国际化的推动和发展带来启示。本文先从经济全球化的大视角下分析了我国中小企业国际化经营的大趋势,并对我国中小企业跨国经营的发展史做了简要回顾。接着概述了我国西部地区中小企业国际化经营的现状和趋势。进一步采用SWOT分析了西部中小企业国际化存在着国际化经验欠缺、资金短缺且存在融资障碍、缺少支持其国际化的土壤及政府管制等问题,同时也分析了西部企业开展国际化经营持有的优势和机遇。再通过对国外中小企业国际化特点的分析,选取欧美、日韩等国家作为代表,分别对美国伊诺食品公司和日本的YKK公司成功实现了跨国经营的案例进行分析,并对国外开展国际化的可取之处进行了适当的借鉴。最后,本文针对性给出了西部中小企业国际化经营的对策建议。包括在区位选择上遵从先近后远的原则,在进入国际市场上用不同方式进入到发展中国家和发达国家,在竞争战略上根据波特的竞争优势理论,从优化价值链和充分发挥产业集群效应两方面给出实质性建议,对于西部中小企业国际化具有切实可行的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization has become the theme of the development of the world today. It is presented in an irreversible manner on the world stage. At present, more and more enterprises are not limited to large multinational corporations. Instead, many small and medium-sized enterprises have started to actively choose to "go out" for transnational operations and participate in the optimal allocation of global market resources and international competition and cooperation. In the more than 10 years since China entered the market in 2001, Under the strategy of carrying out the large-scale development of the western region in depth, the economy of the western region has maintained a steady growth rate, and the level of economic development has obviously been greatly improved, unlike the previous economic development in the eastern region, which is extremely inconsistent. There is a huge gap between 2001 and 2015. During the 16 years, the gross domestic product of the western region increased nearly tenfold, from one tillion eight hundred and twenty-four billion five hundred million yuan in 2001 to fourteen tillion five hundred and six billion two hundred million yuan in 2015 in the western region, with an average annual growth rate of double digits, which is 0.7 percentage points higher than the national average. It has initially contained the gap between the economic development of the east and the west, further narrowed the imbalance in economic development in the east and the west. Among them, the small and medium-sized enterprises in the west have been developing rapidly, and some small and medium-sized enterprises are no longer confined to domestic development. At the same time, the opening degree of the western economy is also gradually liberalizing, and the small and medium-sized enterprises participating in it occupy a large proportion. They are more active in seeking a broader economic market, so, It is also very important to study the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in the western region. It is hoped that this paper will bring inspiration to the promotion and development of the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in the western region. This paper first analyzes the general trend of internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in China from the perspective of economic globalization. The development history of transnational management of small and medium-sized enterprises in China is briefly reviewed. Then, the present situation and trend of internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in western China are summarized. Further, the existence of internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in western China is analyzed by SWOT. Lack of international experience, Capital shortage and financing obstacles, lack of soil to support internationalization and government regulation, and analysis of the advantages and opportunities held by western enterprises in carrying out international operations. Then, through the analysis of the internationalization characteristics of foreign small and medium-sized enterprises, the paper analyzes the characteristics of the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in foreign countries. Taking Europe, America, Japan and South Korea as the representatives, this paper analyzes the cases of the United States' Enoch Foods Company and Japan's YKK Company successfully realizing the multinational operation, and makes appropriate reference to the overseas internationalization. Finally, This paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in the western region, including following the principle of proximity before distance in the choice of location, entering the developing and developed countries in different ways in entering the international market. According to Porter's theory of competitive advantage, the author gives some suggestions from two aspects of optimizing value chain and giving full play to the effect of industrial cluster, which is of practical significance for the internationalization of small and medium-sized enterprises in western China.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F276.3

【相似文献】