中国企业参与全球价值链的持续时间及其决定因素

发布时间：2018-03-03 17:16

本文选题：全球价值链　切入点：企业　出处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：研究目标:考察中国企业参与全球价值链的持续时间及其决定因素。研究方法:采用2000~2007年中国企业面板数据,通过生存分析模型进行研究。研究发现:中国企业进入和退出全球价值链(GVC)的企业数量大体呈上升趋势,企业总体嵌入GVC的持续时间较短,均值为1.827年,且随着持续时间增长企业生存的危险性逐渐降低。其中东部地区企业、加工贸易企业、民营企业和外资企业在GVC中的生存率更高,风险率更低,持续嵌入GVC的能力更强。出口发达国家的企业、加工贸易企业、民营企业、外资企业和具有较好研发能力、全要素生产率较高、规模较大、融资约束较小、年龄较小的企业退出GVC的概率更低,嵌入GVC的持续时间更长。研究创新:构建企业层面价值链嵌入程度指标,并运用生存分析创新性地考察中国企业在全球价值链中的进入退出行为。研究价值:对评析贸易开放的利得以及寻求"中国制造"在全球价值链中持续经营的模式具有重要的理论意义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the duration of Chinese enterprises' participation in global value chain and its determinants. The results show that the number of Chinese enterprises entering and withdrawing from global value chain (GVC) is on the rise, and the duration of embedding GVC is relatively short, with an average of 1.827 years. The survival rate of enterprises in the eastern region, processing trade enterprises, private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises in GVC is higher and the risk rate is lower. Enterprises in developed countries, processing trade enterprises, private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and have better R & D capability, total factor productivity is higher, scale is larger, financing constraints are relatively small, Younger firms are less likely to exit GVC and have a longer duration to embed GVC. And using the survival analysis to investigate the entry and exit behavior of Chinese enterprises in the global value chain innovatively. The research value: to evaluate the benefits of trade opening and to seek the "made in China" in the global value chain to continue to operate the model of "made in China" in the global value chain. The formula has important theoretical significance.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院;对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“金融市场开放与本土制造业的出口价值链升级:来自中国的微观证据”(71503048) 对外经济贸易大学学科建设专项经费资助(XK2016106)的支持
【分类号】：F125;F279.2

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