技术并购与创新:文献综述及研究展望

发布时间：2018-03-05 00:26

本文选题：技术并购　切入点：创新　出处：《经济管理》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,技术并购逐渐成为中国企业获取创新技术的重要方式之一。但是,从理论上来看,理论界和实务界对于技术并购与创新关系研究的最新进展以及中国技术并购的独特特征还缺乏充分的了解。为此,本文基于事前因素、事后效应、边界条件的理论框架,对国内外技术并购相关文献进行了系统梳理,并对中西方的研究进行了比较。研究表明,有关中国情境下的技术并购的研究结论,既有与西方相一致之处,也有与西方相区别之处。第一,中国企业技术并购在创新特征上与西方企业没有明显差异,但是,中国的企业技术并购都起到了促进创新的作用,呈现出了单一正面效应,不同于西方的"技术并购效应悖论";第二,制度激励和脱离制度约束是影响中国企业技术并购行为的重要动机,而国外企业没有这类动机。在此基础上,结合中国情境,本文探讨了技术并购与创新关系相关研究的未来选题方向,并呼吁加强对中国独特制度环境的研究。
[Abstract]:In recent years, technological mergers and acquisitions have gradually become one of the important ways for Chinese enterprises to acquire innovative technology. The latest progress in the research of the relationship between technology merger and innovation and the unique characteristics of technology merger and acquisition in China have not been fully understood by the theorists and practitioners. Therefore, based on the theoretical framework of prior factors, ex post effects and boundary conditions, This paper systematically combs the relevant literature of technology merger and acquisition at home and abroad, and compares the research between China and the west. The research shows that the research conclusions of technology merger and acquisition in Chinese context are consistent with those of the west. There are also differences between China and the West. First, there is no obvious difference in innovation characteristics between Chinese enterprises and western enterprises. However, technological mergers and acquisitions in China have played a role in promoting innovation, showing a single positive effect. The paradox of technology merger effect is different from that of the west. Secondly, institutional incentive and disengagement from institutional constraints are the important motivations to influence Chinese enterprises' technological M & A behavior, but foreign enterprises do not. On this basis, combined with the Chinese context, This paper discusses the future topics of the research on the relationship between technological mergers and acquisitions and innovation, and calls for strengthening the research on China's unique institutional environment.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：F271;F273.1

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