组织内部控制和跨组织控制对新产品开发绩效的影响机制

发布时间：2018-03-06 14:12

本文选题：开放式创新　切入点：控制　出处：《中国科学技术大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前全球化市场竞争日益激烈,技术变革和产品更新换代加快,企业仅仅依靠自身能力难以满足新产品开发需求。越来越多的企业意识到邀请外部组织如供应商、客户、科研机构等加入新产品开发活动中的重要性,开放式创新逐渐兴起。但是在开放式创新下实现新产品开发的成功并非易事,它既涉及外部资源,又涉及内部资源。如何利用协调好组织内外资源是企业面临的非常重要的问题。作为资源协调的工具,控制得到了学者的广泛关注。本文根据资源基础理论,在开放式创新下从控制理论视角,将组织内部控制和跨组织控制放在同一情境下,探讨组织内部控制和跨组织控制对新产品开发绩效的影响,并讨论组织内部控制和跨组织控制之间的交互作用对新产品开发绩效的影响。论文通过对开放式创新、新产品开发绩效、组织内部控制以及跨组织控制等相关研究的综述,建立了概念模型,讨论了开放式创新下组织内部控制(正式控制和专业控制)和跨组织控制(合同控制和信任)与新产品开发绩效之间的关系,以及两者之间的两两交互作用对新产品开发绩效的影响。通过调查问卷的形式收集了来自中国中南部制造业243份有效问卷,运用SPSS18.0统计软件对假设进行验证,最终数据分析结果表明:组织内部正式控制和跨组织信任对新产品开发绩效有显著的正向影响;组织内部专业控制和跨组织合同控制对新产品开发绩效的影响不显著;组织内部正式控制与跨组织合同控制之间、组织内部正式控制与跨组织信任之间、组织内部专业控制与跨组织合同控制之间、组织内部专业控制与跨组织信任之间存在交互作用,能够对新产品开发绩效产生显著正向影响。研究结果对开放式创新环境下如何提高新产品开发绩效有较好的启示。
[Abstract]:At present, the competition in the global market is becoming increasingly fierce, technological changes and product upgrading are accelerating, and enterprises cannot meet the needs of new product development on their own. More and more enterprises are aware of inviting external organizations such as suppliers and customers, The importance of participating in new product development activities, such as scientific research institutions, has led to the rise of open innovation. However, it is not easy to realize the success of new product development under open innovation, which involves external resources. How to make good use of the internal and external resources of the organization is a very important problem faced by enterprises. As a tool of resource coordination, control has been widely concerned by scholars. From the perspective of control theory, this paper discusses the influence of internal control and cross-organization control on the performance of new product development. This paper also discusses the influence of the interaction between inter-organizational control and inter-organizational control on the performance of new product development. Through the review of open innovation, performance of new product development, internal control of organization and cross-organizational control, etc. A conceptual model is established to discuss the relationship between organizational internal control (formal control and professional control) and cross-organizational control (contract control and trust) and the performance of new product development under open innovation. And the effect of pairwise interaction between them on the performance of new product development. This paper collected 243 valid questionnaires from manufacturing industry in central and southern China, and used SPSS18.0 software to verify the hypothesis. The results of final data analysis show that formal control and cross-organizational trust have a significant positive impact on the performance of new product development, while internal professional control and cross-organizational contract control have no significant impact on the performance of new product development. Between formal control and inter-organizational contract control, between formal control and cross-organizational trust, between professional control and cross-organizational contract control, The interaction between inter-organizational professional control and cross-organizational trust can have a significant positive impact on the performance of new product development. The research results have good implications on how to improve the performance of new product development in open innovation environment.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F273.2;F275

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