考虑产品可拆卸性的再制造模式决策

发布时间：2018-03-08 01:34

本文选题：产品可拆卸性　切入点：再制造模式　出处：《系统工程》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为研究产品可拆卸性对再制造决策的影响,本文针对OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer,原始设备制造商)再制造(Model M),IO(Independent Operation,第三方独立再制造商)再制造(Model R),OEM和IO共同再制造(Model C)这三种再制造模式,在考虑不同产品可拆卸性策略时,运用Stackelberg博弈研究了OEM为主导作用时OEM利润的变化规律。研究表明OEM再制造决策取决于不同产品可拆卸性策略的固定投资成本差额和市场规模。当不同产品可拆卸性策略作用下的OEM初始固定投资成本差额较小,采取可拆卸性高的产品再制造策略可以提升OEM的利润;反之可拆卸性低的产品再制造策略更优。当市场规模较小时,OEM在Model R中获利最高;反之,OEM在Model M中获利更高。在Model C中产品之间的竞争程度不受初始固定投资成本差额和市场规模的影响,OEM获利最低。通过算例分析在初始固定投资成本差额和市场规模作用下OEM的利润波动规律,为核心企业再制造策略的选取提供依据。
[Abstract]:In order to study the influence of product disassembly on remanufacturing decision, this paper aims at three remanufacturing modes: OEM(Original Equipment manufacturer (original equipment manufacturer) remanufacturing model / independent operation (third party independent remanufacturer) remanufacturing model / OEM / IO remanufacturing model. When considering disassembly strategies for different products, In this paper, Stackelberg game is used to study the variation rule of OEM profit when OEM is dominant. The research shows that the OEM remanufacturing decision depends on the fixed investment cost difference and market size of different product disassembly strategy. When different products are detachable, the remanufacturing decision depends on the fixed investment cost difference and market size. The difference of initial fixed investment cost of OEM under the action of sex strategy is small. The product remanufacturing strategy with high detachability can increase the profit of OEM, whereas the product remanufacturing strategy with low disassembly property is better. When the market size is small, the OEM has the highest profit in Model R; In Model C, the competition between products is not affected by the difference of initial fixed investment cost and market size. The rules of OEM profit fluctuation under the action of field scale, To provide the basis for the selection of the core enterprise remanufacturing strategy.
【作者单位】：天津大学管理与经济学部;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(16YJAZH010)
【分类号】：F274;F713.2

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