知识溢出、吸收能力与经济绩效的研究述评

发布时间：2018-03-12 16:57

本文选题：知识溢出　切入点：吸收能力　出处：《现代经济探讨》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：知识溢出源自知识的半公共物品和半流动属性,为经济主体(如企业、区域,乃至国家)提供了潜在的技术机会窗口;吸收能力则是经济主体对外部知识的实际利用程度,受知识溢出特性、经济主体特性及两者之间的匹配关系影响。知识溢出与吸收能力犹如"一枚硬币的正反面"对立统一,通过正外部性和要素边际报酬递增提升经济绩效。通过回顾知识溢出的起源与作用机制、吸收能力的涵义与影响因素,本文在解析两者之间关系的基础上,综述有关知识溢出、吸收能力与经济绩效的实证研究,将有助于厘清知识溢出与吸收能力的基本关系、实证研究的分析框架及其主要观点。
[Abstract]:Knowledge spillover is derived from the semi-public goods and semi-flowing attributes of knowledge, which provides a potential window of technological opportunities for economic agents (such as enterprises, regions, and even countries), and absorptive capacity is the actual use of external knowledge by economic agents. Influenced by the characteristics of knowledge spillover, the characteristics of economic agents and the matching relationship between them, the knowledge spillover and absorptive capacity are like the opposites of "the positive and negative sides of a coin". By reviewing the origin and mechanism of knowledge spillover, the meaning of absorptive capacity and the influencing factors, this paper summarizes the related knowledge spillover on the basis of analyzing the relationship between them. The empirical study of absorptive capacity and economic performance will help to clarify the basic relationship between knowledge spillover and absorptive capacity, the analytical framework of empirical research and its main points of view.
【作者单位】：南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“技术溢出效应的多维测度与中国创新模式的优化策略”(批准号71273128)
【分类号】：F273.1

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