基于SFA的湖北省高技术专利产业化效率评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 12:14

本文选题：随机前沿分析　切入点：高技术产业　出处：《武汉科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,湖北省出台了一系列政策和措施,鼓励高技术产业RD成果转化,高技术产业创新环境进一步优化。依托雄厚的科教创新资源和创新政策,湖北省高技术产业创新成果突出,但是其专利产业化受到市场、企业性质、政策等因素的影响而进程缓慢。对于湖北省高技术专利产业化效率的评价,更加深入分析湖北省高技术产业短板,有利于湖北省进一步落实创新政策,建设“创新型湖北”。本文以2005-2014年湖北省高技术产业专利成果为研究对象,基于随机前沿分析方法,选取新产品销售收入和专利申请量的比值作为产出变量,RD人员全时当量和RD经费内部支出作为投入变量,市场和企业性质以及政府激励作为影响因子,构建超越对数的生产函数,运用Frontier4.1对数据进行处理和运算,得出以下结论:从效率均值来看,医药制造业的专利产业化效率值最高,电子及通信设备制造业、电子计算机及办公设备制造业和医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业居中,而航天航空制造业较低;在不同的滞后期假定下,湖北省高技术专利产业化效率也有所变化,人力和资本要素的投入发挥作用实现最优的资源配置存在一定的滞后期;市场对于湖北省高技术专利产业化效率作用突出,企业性质在一定程度上影响着专利产业化效率,而政府资金在湖北省高技术专利产业化进程中并未完全发挥其作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Hubei Province has issued a series of policies and measures to encourage the transformation of R D achievements in high-tech industries, further optimize the innovation environment of high-tech industries, and rely on abundant scientific and educational innovation resources and innovation policies. The innovation achievement of high-tech industry in Hubei Province is outstanding, but its patent industrialization is influenced by market, enterprise nature, policy and so on. A more in-depth analysis of Hubei's high-tech industry will be beneficial to the further implementation of innovative policies and the construction of "innovative Hubei". This paper takes the patent achievements of Hubei's high-tech industries from 2005 to 2014 as the research object, based on the stochastic frontier analysis method. The ratio of new product sales income to patent application is chosen as the output variable, the full-time equivalent of R D personnel and the internal expenditure of R D funds are taken as input variables, and the market and enterprise nature and government incentives are taken as the influencing factors. This paper constructs a production function beyond logarithm, processes and calculates the data by using Frontier4.1, and draws the following conclusions: the efficiency of patent industrialization of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is the highest, and the manufacturing of electronic and communication equipment is the highest in terms of the average efficiency. The electronic computer and office equipment manufacturing industry and the medical equipment and instrumentation manufacturing industry are in the middle, while the aerospace and aviation manufacturing industries are relatively low. Under different postlag assumptions, the efficiency of the industrialization of high-tech patents in Hubei Province has also changed. The investment of manpower and capital has a certain lag in realizing the optimal allocation of resources, the market plays a prominent role in the industrialization of high-tech patents in Hubei Province, and the nature of enterprises affects the efficiency of patent industrialization to a certain extent. However, government funds have not played a full role in the industrialization of high-tech patents in Hubei Province.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F276.44;F204

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