近期美国商会对华态度的变化及影响

发布时间：2018-03-19 17:28

本文选题：美国商会　切入点：对华态度　出处：《现代国际关系》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：从尼克松时代开始,美国商会一直是中美经贸关系的积极务实推动者。2017年,美国商会对华情绪出现显著变化,首次施压政府对华采取强硬措施。商人出身的特朗普上任,共和党控制参众两院后,美国商会在美国内政中的重要性进一步凸显,政府重视倾听其利益诉求并延续其思维方式。从某种意义上讲,其利益诉求或将直接体现下一轮美国对华经济政策的主攻方向。将美国商界的经济理性注入特朗普的"公平贸易",以加强贸易执法做法力求在核心问题上有所斩获,施压中国进一步开放市场,调整核心产业政策,确保美国投资者在华获得"公平"投资机会。美国商界对华情绪变化背后原因复杂,分析美国商界对华态度演变及影响,进而掌握美国对华政策的调整变化,对中国政府准确制定对美经贸政策、维护中美关系大局具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Since Nixon's time, the American Chamber of Commerce has been an active and pragmatic promoter of Sino-US economic and trade relations. In 2017, the American Chamber of Commerce's sentiment toward China changed dramatically, and for the first time pressured the administration to take tough measures against China. Trump, a businessman, took office. After the Republican Party took control of the House and Senate, the importance of the American Chamber of Commerce in the internal affairs of the United States was further highlighted. The government attached importance to listening to its interests and continuing its way of thinking. In a sense, Its interest demands may directly reflect the main direction of the next round of US economic policy toward China. It will inject the economic rationality of the American business community into Trump's "fair trade" in order to strengthen trade law enforcement practices and strive to achieve something on the core issues. To pressure China to further open its market, adjust its core industrial policies, and ensure that American investors are given "fair" investment opportunities in China. The reasons behind the changes in US business sentiment towards China are complex, and the evolution and impact of American business attitudes towards China are analyzed. Therefore, it is of great significance for the Chinese government to accurately formulate economic and trade policies towards the United States and to safeguard the overall situation of Sino-US relations.
【作者单位】：中国现代国际关系研究院美国所;
【分类号】：D822.271.2;F279.712

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