父母政治身份、职位背景与子女创业

发布时间：2018-03-22 17:54

本文选题：政治身份　切入点：创业　出处：《世界经济文汇》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：由父母通过其政治身份、职位带来的资金灵活性、更广泛的社会网络等方面对其子女创业有促进作用,从而对创业活动具有重要影响。使用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)以及中国家庭金融调查数据(CHFS),本文评估了父母政治身份、职位对于子女创业活动的影响。研究发现:(1)父母为党员的家庭可能由于良好的家庭环境或体制内单位对其子女创业的限制造成子女创业动力不足。(2)父母政治身份、职位对于子女"自我实现型"创业的促进作用非常明显,但父母政治身份、职位对子女"生存型"创业存在一定抑制效应。且有职位的党员父母的子女的创业概率显著增加。估计结果显示,中等职位的父母对于男性子女创业概率的影响最为明显。(3)同时发现父母政治身份、职位带来的资金灵活性、更广泛的社会网络并不能很好地解释父母的政治身份、职位对子女创业活力影响的效果差异;然而,利用中共"十八大"后的反腐这样一个"自然实验",发现了寻租动机可能是有职位党员父母其子女较高创业活力的真正原因。
[Abstract]:Parents, through their political status, the financial flexibility brought about by their positions, the broader social networks, etc., have a role in promoting entrepreneurship for their children, Using the China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) and the Chinese Household Financial Survey data (CHFSU), this paper assesses the political identity of parents. The influence of position on Children's Entrepreneurship. The study found that: 1) A family whose parents are party members may have a lack of motivation to start a business for their children due to good family environment or restrictions on their children's entrepreneurship by institutions. (2) parents' political identity. The role of a position in promoting a child's "self-fulfilling" entrepreneurship is obvious, but the parents' political identity, The position has a certain restraining effect on the "survival" entrepreneurship of the children, and the probability of entrepreneurship of the children of the parents of the Party members with jobs has increased significantly. The estimated results show that, The most significant impact of mid-career parents on the probability of starting a business for male children was found at the same time that parents' political identity, the financial flexibility brought by the position, and broader social networks did not explain the parents' political identity very well. However, by using the "natural experiment" of anti-corruption after the 18th CPC National Congress, we have found that the real reason for the high entrepreneurial vitality of the parents of party members with jobs may be the rent-seeking motivation.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学经济学院;西南政法大学法学博士后流动站;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“中国海外人才回流的国际知识溢出效应研究:理论与实证”(71503217) 重庆市哲学社会科学规划课题“金融发展视角下重庆海外高层次人才回流的国际知识溢出效应研究”(2016YBJJ020) 中国博士后科学基金“中国海归回流的知识溢出效应研究:基于金融发展的视角”(2016M590857) 重庆市金融学会2016年度招标课题“金融发展对海归回流知识溢出效应的影响”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C912.3;F279.2

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