基于众创空间的小微企业科技创意孵化机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 14:30

本文选题：众创空间　切入点：小微企业　出处：《哈尔滨理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着后金融危机的影响,全球经济仍处于低迷状态,企业间竞争加剧,我国企业也面临着严重的危机。然而,随着我国扩大开放、深化改革与创新驱动发展战略的不断推进,创新创业已经成为经济发展的新引擎,迎来了大众创业、万众创新的浪潮。众创空间作为扶持创新创业的新兴主体,尤其对于扶持大众创新创业者起到了重要的作用,小微企业以其数量庞大且作用明显的特征成为众创空间的重点帮扶对象,而科技创意位于创新创业活动的前端,是创新创业过程中较为关键的第一步。因此,针对小微企业的科技创意需求,构建基于众创空间的小微企业科技创意孵化机制,对众创空间更好的指导小微企业创业,完善众创空间的服务机制有着重要的理论和现实意义。本文首先全面和系统地分析国内外学者关于众创空间、小微企业与科技创意的研究现状,总结现有研究的不足,提出构建基于众创空间的小微企业科技创意孵化机制具有重要意义,在此基础上,界定众创空间、小微企业与科技创意的内涵,重点揭示基于众创空间的小微企业科技创意形成机理并设计孵化机制框架;其次从科技创意形成过程的视角构建基于众创空间的小微企业科技创意培育机制,包括科技创意选择机制、科技创意指导机制、科技创意方案评估机制、科技创业指导与项目展示机制四个部分,然后在构建科技创意培育机制的基础上构建基于众创空间的小微企业科技创意孵化支持机制,包括创业团队组建机制、基础服务支持机制、创业导师管理机制和创投合作支持机制;最后以哈尔滨理工大学科技园创客空间为实证研究对象,分析创客空间的运行现状,研究基于哈尔滨理工大学科技园创客空间的小微企业科技创意孵化机制,并给出小微企业科技创意孵化机制的保障措施。本研究旨在为众创空间更好地指导小微企业科技创意孵化活动从而提升小微企业的创业成功率,推动创新创业发展提供科学的理论支持和决策参考。
[Abstract]:With the impact of the post-financial crisis, the global economy is still in a depressed state, the competition among enterprises is intensified, and Chinese enterprises are also facing a serious crisis. However, with the expansion of the opening up of our country, the deepening of reform and innovation drive the development strategy. Innovation and entrepreneurship has become a new engine of economic development, ushered in a wave of mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation. Zhongchuang Space, as a new main body to support innovation and entrepreneurship, has played an important role in supporting mass innovative entrepreneurs. Small and micro enterprises, with their large number and obvious role, have become the focus of Zhongchuang Space's support, while the scientific and technological creativity, which is at the front end of the innovation and entrepreneurial activities, is a key first step in the process of innovation and entrepreneurship. Aiming at the demand of science and technology creativity of small and micro enterprises, we should construct the incubating mechanism of science and technology creativity of small and micro enterprises based on Zhongchuang Space, so as to better guide the small and micro enterprises to start their own businesses. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to perfect Zhongchuang Space's service mechanism. First of all, this paper comprehensively and systematically analyzes the current research situation of domestic and foreign scholars on Zhongchuang Space, small and micro enterprises and scientific and technological creativity, and summarizes the shortcomings of existing research. It is of great significance to construct the incubating mechanism of scientific and technological creativity of small and micro enterprises based on Zhongchuang Space. On this basis, the connotation of Zhongchuang Space, small and micro enterprises and scientific and technological creativity is defined. Focus on revealing the formation mechanism of scientific and technological creativity of small and micro enterprises based on Zhongchuang Space and designing the incubation mechanism framework. Secondly, from the perspective of the forming process of scientific and technological creativity, the paper constructs the cultivation mechanism of scientific and technological creativity of small and micro enterprises based on Zhongchuang Space. It includes four parts: scientific and technological creative selection mechanism, sci-tech creative guidance mechanism, sci-tech creative scheme evaluation mechanism, sci-tech entrepreneurship guidance and project demonstration mechanism, Then, on the basis of constructing the cultivation mechanism of scientific and technological creativity, we construct the support mechanism of small and micro enterprises' science and technology innovation incubation based on Zhongchuang Space, including the mechanism of establishing entrepreneurial team and the supporting mechanism of basic service. Finally, take Harbin University of Technology Science and Technology Park as the empirical research object, analyze the current situation of the operation of the start-up space. This paper studies the incubating mechanism of science and technology creativity of small and micro enterprises based on the space of creating guests in the Science and Technology Park of Harbin University of Technology. The purpose of this study is to provide Zhongchuang Space with better guidance on the incubation of scientific and technological ideas of small and micro enterprises, thereby enhancing the success rate of small and micro enterprises. Promote innovation and entrepreneurship development to provide scientific theoretical support and decision-making reference.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.44

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