专用性资产投资、企业竞争优势与风险治理——兼论国有企业分类改革

发布时间：2018-04-04 07:31

本文选题：专用性资产投资　切入点：企业竞争优势　出处：《财经问题研究》2017年09期

【摘要】：在新古典经济学理论体系中,产品市场和生产要素市场都处于完全竞争条件下,由于没有考虑专用性资产投资,所以企业没有竞争优势,只要依靠价格信号就可以实现资源优化配置。然而,专用性资产投资不仅导致生产要素无法充分流动,而且还造成企业的成本不对称和形成企业持续的竞争优势,为企业获取超额利润或者效率租金提供一种理论框架。因此,本文基于专用性资产投资,借助不完全产品市场结构研究企业竞争优势,这并不意味着低效率。在此基础上,根据垄断租金和效率租金的来源,较为全面地认识国有企业效率及其分类改革问题,同时也为企业风险治理提供了指导原则。在市场配置资源起决定性作用的前提下,加强专用性资产投资管理和风险治理,对于经济新常态下全面深化国有企业改革具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In the theoretical system of neoclassical economics, both the product market and the factor of production market are in the condition of complete competition, so the enterprises have no competitive advantage because they do not consider the investment of special assets.The optimal allocation of resources can be realized only by relying on price signals.However, the investment of specialized assets not only leads to the insufficient flow of factors of production, but also causes the cost asymmetry of the enterprise and forms the sustainable competitive advantage of the enterprise, which provides a theoretical framework for the enterprise to obtain excess profits or efficient rents.Therefore, based on the investment of special assets and with the help of incomplete product market structure, this paper studies the competitive advantage of enterprises, which does not mean that it is inefficient.On this basis, according to the sources of monopoly rent and efficiency rent, the paper comprehensively understands the problems of state-owned enterprise efficiency and its classification reform, and also provides the guiding principle for enterprise risk management.Under the premise that the market allocates the resources to play a decisive role, it is of great significance to strengthen the investment management and risk management of the special assets for deepening the reform of the state-owned enterprises in an all-round way under the new normal state economy.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国国有企业发展混合所有制研究”(16JJD790020) 吉林大学青年学术领袖培育项目“国有企业治理结构的路径依赖及其超越研究”(2015FRLX09);吉林大学高峰学科建设项目“国有企业治理研究”(2017)
【分类号】：F271;F276.1

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