创业导向与企业绩效:制度环境和市场环境的调节作用

发布时间：2018-04-05 18:14

本文选题：创业导向　切入点：企业绩效　出处：《中国人力资源开发》2017年11期

【摘要】：创业导向与企业绩效之间的关系受到了学者们的广泛关注,然而针对转型经济背景下情境因素的研究却相对不足。本研究依据资源依赖理论的观点,探讨了转型经济背景下制度环境和市场环境在创业导向与企业绩效之间的调节效应。以125家中小企业为样本,结果发现:(1)创业导向对企业绩效有显著的正向影响;(2)在制度环境方面,制度支持正向调节创业导向与绩效的关系,而不正当竞争对两者的关系无显著影响;(3)在市场环境方面,需求不确定性正向调节创业导向与绩效的关系,而技术动态性对两者的关系有微弱的抑制作用。基于以上发现,本研究进行了讨论并给出了对企业管理实践的启示。
[Abstract]:The relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance has been widely concerned by scholars, but the research on situational factors in the context of transition economy is relatively inadequate.Based on the theory of resource dependence, this study explores the regulatory effects of institutional environment and market environment on entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance in the context of transition economy.Taking 125 small and medium-sized enterprises as a sample, the results show that: 1) Entrepreneurial orientation has a significant positive impact on firm performance. 2) in institutional environment, institutional support positively regulates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance.However, unfair competition has no significant effect on the relationship between them.) in the market environment, demand uncertainty positively regulates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance, while technological dynamics has a weak inhibitory effect on the relationship between them.Based on the above findings, this study discusses and gives the inspiration to enterprise management practice.
【作者单位】：武汉工商学院管理学院;台湾中山大学人力资源管理研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金“能力视角下微型企业创业者人力资本影响创业绩效的机理研究”(13YJC630102) 湖北省教育厅人文社科项目“关系网络视角下创业导向对企业绩效的影响研究”(15G159) 武汉工商学院重点科研项目“湖北现代商务服务人才发展评价指标体系的构建与实证研究”(B2013002) 湘潭大学商学院博士科研启动基金“资源基础视角下创业导向对绩效的影响”(02KZKZ08067)资助
【分类号】：F276.3

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