外资进入、技术距离与企业研发创新

发布时间：2018-04-07 00:03

本文选题：外资进入　切入点：市场竞争　出处：《国际贸易问题》2017年09期

【摘要】：本文在新熊彼特内生增长理论的框架下考察了外资进入对企业研发创新的异质性影响。本文以中国迅猛的外资自由化进程为背景,利用2001—2007年中国工业企业微观数据,基于技术距离视角,从企业研发行为与研发投入两个维度,全面探讨了外资进入对企业研发创新的异质性影响。研究结果表明,一方面,大规模外资进入带来的市场竞争在整体上促进了我国企业的研发创新活动;另一方面,外资进入对企业研发创新的促进效应依赖于企业与前沿技术水平的差距,对与行业前沿技术水平更接近的企业表现为显著的积极效应,而对与行业前沿技术距离较远的企业表现出显著的负面效应。即外资进入对企业研发创新的促进作用更多地被与技术前沿接近的企业所获取。
[Abstract]:The framework of endogenous growth theory in the new Pete in the bear was investigated under the entry of foreign capital heterogeneity impact on enterprise innovation. Based on the background of foreign investment liberalization Chinese rapidly, from 2001 to 2007 China industrial enterprises micro data, technology distance based on the perspective from two dimensions of research investment behavior of enterprises and development. A comprehensive study of the entry of foreign capital heterogeneity impact on enterprise innovation. The results show that, on the one hand, large-scale foreign investment into bring market competition in the whole China's enterprises to promote the development of innovative activities; on the other hand, the entry of foreign capital to promote the effect of enterprise innovation and leading enterprises rely on the technical level of the gap the performance, closer to the forefront of the industry technical level of enterprises is significant positive effects, and the far distance and advanced technology enterprises showed a remarkable negative effect That is, the promotion of foreign investment on R & D innovation of enterprises is more and more obtained by enterprises which are close to the frontier of technology.

【作者单位】：天津商业大学;南开大学国际经济研究所;对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院;
【基金】：南开大学“中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心”资助
【分类号】：F273.1;F425;F832.6

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