“一带一路”战略背景下河北企业“走出去”问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 12:11

本文选题：经济全球化　切入点：“一带一路”　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代起,全球经济社会开始发生深刻而复杂的转变,世界经济一体化迅猛发展。河北省从20世纪80年代开始进行对外投资,以期达到提高其经济地位的目的。然而,由于河北省的经济发展水平较低,且一直没有良好的机会来助力河北企业的“走出去”,故而河北省的“走出去”战略并没有取得显著成效。2015年两会期间,“一带一路”声名鹊起,应者云集。“一带一路”沿线涉及国家大多为发展中国家,有迫切的城市基础设施、公共物品的建设需求,从而对建材产品形成了巨大的有效需求。一些主要建筑材料如水泥、钢、铁、玻璃等,都面临难得的发展机遇。这些行业又恰恰是河北省的优势,“一带一路”战略给河北省企业“走出去”带来了难得的发展机遇。2015年03月28日,国家发展与改革委员会、外交部、商务部联合发布“一带一路”建设的总体规划,即《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》(以下简称《愿景与行动》),《愿景与行动》重点圈定18个省,明确提及28个省,河北却成了仅有的三颗遗珠之一。虽未被纳入“一带一路”核心区域,但河北省也已明确表态,将积极融入“一带一路”建设。[1]本文以河北省“走出去”和国家“一带一路”发展战略为切入点,研究两者可以发生对接的可能性。河北省要想搭乘“一带一路”发展快车,自身存在着哪些优势,应如何去利用。与此同时,又有哪些挑战摆在面前,应如何去应对克服。本文首先列明“一带一路”战略提出的背景和核心内涵。“一带一路”战略提出后,得到了战略所及沿线各区域国家和地区以及国内相关地区的热烈响应,各方政府都严阵以待,跃跃欲试,“一带一路”发展势头良好。接下来本文继续分析河北省目前“走出去”的实施情况。河北省目前触及的对外直接投资领域主要包括水泥、钢铁、玻璃、装备、新能源等的20余行业。从主体结构来看,河北积极“走出去”的企业已逐渐形成了先锋队(省级钢、能源等企业)、中流砥柱(优秀民营企业)、和后生力量(县级支柱企业)层次分明,结构牢固的阵营,此结构为河北省企业“走出去”的持续发展提供了可靠的保证。河北省高度重视自己的“走出去”事业,于上世纪80年代就有了相关的发展规划。但由于各种历史的、国情的、自身的因素,“走出去”一直没有很好的发展起来。比如,产业结构不合理矛盾比较突出,大项目偏少,对于到哪些国家和地区投资拿捏不准,投资区域过度集中,“走出去”缺乏整体规划,保障机制不完善,缺乏资金等状况,都限制了河北省企业的“走出去”。[14]河北省在完善自身的基础上需要一些机遇来促进自己的发展,而“一带一路”就是现实情况下最好的机遇。故而文章接下来的分析就将河北省“走出去”战略和国家的“一带一路”发展战略结合在一起,具体分析河北省“走出去”在对接国家“一带一路”发展战略时的机遇,如河北省具有的优势产业——钢铁、水泥、玻璃等,都是“一带一路”建设过程中所必须的原材料。面对这样好的机遇我们应提高全球化意识,在充分认识自身优势的基础上不断完善自我,尽力而为,不让好机会擦肩而过。接下来分析与机遇并行的风险和挑战,如国家层面的,来自其他国家的不和谐、不友好的因素,以及企业层面的缺乏资金、缺乏经验等问题,这些问题都应该是国家、各级政府和企业联合起来,协同共进,共同克服。只有这样,河北省企业才能充分发挥自身优势,才能有效抓住机遇,实现自身“走出去”的健康发展。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, the global economy began to change deep and complex, the rapid development of world economic integration. Hebei province began to carry out foreign investment from 1980s, in order to improve its economic status. However, due to the economic development of Hebei province is low, and there has been no good opportunity to help enterprises in Hebei "go out, therefore Hebei province" going out "strategy has not achieved remarkable results during.2015 years NPC and CPPCC," The Belt and Road fame, should be gathered. "The Belt and Road along the country to most developing countries, there is an urgent city infrastructure construction, public goods demand, thus forming effective huge demand for building materials products. Some of the main building materials such as cement, steel, iron, glass and so on, are facing rare opportunities for development. It is also in these industries in Hebei Province The advantages of "The Belt and Road" strategy for Hebei province enterprises to "go out" brings opportunities for development of.2015 rare 03 years on Sept. 28, the Ministry of foreign affairs of the national development and Reform Commission, the overall planning of the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued "Belt and Road Initiative" construction, namely "promote the construction of Silk Road Economic Belt and twenty-first Century the maritime Silk Road vision and action" (hereinafter referred to as the "vision and action"), "vision and action > key delineation of 18 provinces, explicitly mentioned 28 provinces, Hebei is one of the three star Pearl. Although not only was included in the" The Belt and Road "core area in Hebei Province, but also has clear, will actively participate in the" The Belt and Road.[1] construction in Hebei province to "go out" and "national Belt and Road Initiative" development strategy as the starting point, the possibility of both can occur docking. Hebei province to take "development train Belt and Road Initiative" itself What are the advantages, how to use. At the same time, what are the challenges before us, how to respond to overcome. This paper put forward the "column Belt and Road Initiative" strategic background and core connotation. "Belt and Road Initiative" strategy has been put forward, and the regional strategy along the countries and regions and warm in response to the related area of China, the governments are prepared to meet the challenge, to "good momentum of development The Belt and Road". Next this paper continue to analyze Hebei province at present the implementation of the "going out". At present, touch areas of foreign direct investment in Hebei Province mainly including cement, steel, glass, and other new energy equipment, more than 20 industries. From the main structure, Hebei actively "going out" enterprises have gradually formed the vanguard (provincial steel, energy and other enterprises), mainstay (outstanding private enterprises), and after the amount of San Miguel (county-level pillar enterprises) Clear, firm structure of the camp, to provide a reliable guarantee for the sustainable development of Hebei Province, the structure of enterprises "going out". Hebei province attaches great importance to your career, "going out" in the last century in 80s will have a development plan. But due to various historical, national conditions, their own factors, "going out" has not been well developed. For example, the unreasonable industrial structure contradiction, too few large projects for investment, to understand exactly which countries and regions, the excessive concentration of investment in the region, "going out" the lack of overall planning, security mechanism is not perfect, the lack of funds, limited Hebei enterprises to "go out".[14] in Hebei Province on the basis of the need to improve their own opportunities to promote their own development, and "the best opportunities for The Belt and Road" is in reality. Therefore the following points On the analysis of Hebei province "going out" strategy and the "national Belt and Road Initiative" development strategy combined with the specific analysis of Hebei province "going out" in the docking state The Belt and Road "strategic opportunities, such as Hebei Province, has the advantage of industry, iron and steel, cement, glass and so on, are the raw materials must be The Belt and Road" in the process of construction. In the face of such a good opportunity that we should enhance the awareness of globalization, based on full understanding of their own advantages on constantly improve themselves, do not let the opportunity pass. Then analyze the risks and challenges and opportunities in parallel, such as the national level from other countries is not harmonious, factors not friendly, and the enterprise level lack of funds, lack of experience, these problems should be national, all levels of government and enterprises together, cooperative development, jointly overcome. Only in this way, In order to make full use of its own advantages, enterprises in Hebei can seize the opportunity effectively and realize the healthy development of their own "going out".

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2;F125

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