产学研合作视角下企业技术获取协同及其与创新绩效的关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 16:32

本文选题：产学研　切入点：企业技术获取　出处：《运筹与管理》2017年07期

【摘要】：企业根据自身特点选择技术合作伙伴,筛选技术来源,通过开展广泛的产学研合作实现多渠道技术获取是企业技术创新活动的重要组成部分,也是企业实现技术创新能力提升和经济效益增长的重要方式。不同技术获取模式对企业创新绩效的影响效果和作用机理差异性受到了诸多学者的重视,但企业技术获取系统是一个复合系统,很少有研究系统地分析企业技术获取系统的协同机理及其与创新绩效的互动关系。文章构建了企业技术获取系统协同发展模型,对我国企业技术获取的协同发展情况进行了实证分析,并进一步讨论了企业不同技术获取协同与不同创新绩效间的因果关系。研究表明:整体上我国企业技术获取系统处于协同演进状态,但国外技术获取子系统在发展过程中存在徘徊与波动;企业在技术获取和技术的消化吸收过程中形成了技术获取协同带动技术累计绩效和经济绩效刺激技术获取系统协同演进这两个简单的价值循联接;我国企业目前仍欠缺通过持续的技术学习实现技术累计绩效的商业化和市场化,使企业经济绩效归因于其内外部技术的研发、吸收和二次创新的能力。
[Abstract]:According to their own characteristics, enterprises select technical partners, screen technology sources, and achieve multi-channel technology acquisition through extensive industry-university-research cooperation is an important part of enterprises' technological innovation activities.It is also an important way for enterprises to improve their technological innovation ability and increase economic benefits.Many scholars pay attention to the influence effect and mechanism difference of different technology acquisition modes on enterprise innovation performance, but the enterprise technology acquisition system is a composite system.Few studies have systematically analyzed the cooperative mechanism of enterprise technology acquisition system and its interaction with innovation performance.This paper constructs the cooperative development model of enterprise technology acquisition system, analyzes the cooperative development of technology acquisition in China, and further discusses the causality between different technology acquisition collaboration and different innovation performance.The research shows that the technology acquisition system of Chinese enterprises is in the state of collaborative evolution, but the foreign technology acquisition subsystem is hovering and fluctuating in the process of development.In the process of technology acquisition and technology digestion and absorption, enterprises form two simple value-based links: technology acquisition synergy driving technology cumulative performance and economic performance stimulation technology acquisition system co-evolution;At present, Chinese enterprises still lack the ability to realize the commercialization and marketization of cumulative technological performance through continuous technological learning, which makes the economic performance of enterprises attributable to the R & D, absorption and secondary innovation of internal and external technologies.
【作者单位】：东北林业大学经济管理学院;哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AGL004) 国家软科学项目(2012GXS4D114) 中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2572015BX10);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(HEUCF150901)
【分类号】：F273.1

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