创业者生理心理因素对创业绩效的影响—实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 03:30

  本文选题：创业 + 心理因素　； 参考：《苏州大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：创业是创业者运用现有的或可获得的资源,按照市场信号导向,自主选择价值生产和价值创造模式的过程。创业是创业者发现机会、组织和整合资源创造价值的行为。因此,创业者的判断和能力是创业绩效的重要决定因素之一。研究创业者个体特征对创业绩效的影响具有重要的理论与实际意义。本研究集中探讨创业者个体生理因素与心理因素对创业绩效的影响,并揭示其作用机制。在此基础上,提出相关的对策建议。本研究依据研究假设,以量化研究为主要研究方法,以在大陆与台湾等两地投资之台商为研究对象。问卷调查方式分为两种:书面问卷调查和网络问卷调查。本次调查合计回收有效问卷计255份。在问卷回收后,加以编码,以SPSS统计软件包进行次数分配分析、T检定、单因子变异数分析、回归分析等统计方法开展实证研究。创业者是创业活动核心。由于创业者个体生理特质与心理特征存在显著差异,不同的创业者创业成功与否、创业绩效的高低也存在显著差异。为此,本研究在大量相关文献检索归纳整理的基础上,以工作压力为中介变量,系统分析创业者个体生理因素(年龄)、心理因素对创业绩效的影响及其作用机制。分析显示,在给定创业环境条件下,创业者个体生理特征和心理特质的差异将导致工作压力的不同表现。创业家之年龄会负向影响创业动机,而其作用机制则在于创业者之年龄正向影响工作压力。而创业者的年龄和心理特质的差异将导致其创业动机的不同分布。实证分析显示,创业者创业动机之不同分布是影响工作压力的一个重要因素。对工作压力的进一步分析显示,工作压力的高低会负向影响创业家之心理健康与生理健康。因此,创业者个体的生理特征与心理特质与工作压力之间存在双向传导作用。这种双向传导作用是导致创业者个体差异影响创业绩效的内生性机制。基于创业绩效的这一生成机制,,文章提出了相关的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurship is a process in which entrepreneurs make use of existing or available resources and choose their own models of value production and value creation according to market signals.Entrepreneurship is the act of entrepreneurs discovering opportunities, organizing and integrating resources to create value.Therefore, the judgment and ability of entrepreneurs is one of the important determinants of entrepreneurial performance.It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the impact of entrepreneurs' individual characteristics on entrepreneurial performance.This study focuses on the impact of individual physiological and psychological factors on entrepreneurial performance and reveals its mechanism.On this basis, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.According to the hypothesis of the research, the quantitative research is the main research method, and the Taiwan businessmen investing in the mainland and Taiwan are the research objects.The questionnaire is divided into two types: written questionnaire and online questionnaire.A total of 255 valid questionnaires were collected.After the questionnaire was collected, the questionnaire was coded, and the statistical methods of frequency distribution analysis, single factor ANOVA, regression analysis and so on were carried out with SPSS statistical software package.Entrepreneurs are the core of entrepreneurial activity.Due to the significant differences between individual physiological traits and psychological characteristics of entrepreneurs, there are significant differences in entrepreneurial performance among different entrepreneurs whether they succeed or not.Therefore, on the basis of a large number of related literature, this study systematically analyzes the influence of individual physiological factors (age, psychological factors) on entrepreneurial performance and its mechanism with work stress as intermediary variable.The analysis shows that under the given entrepreneurial environment, the differences of individual physiological and psychological characteristics of entrepreneurs will lead to different manifestations of job stress.The age of entrepreneur has a negative effect on entrepreneurial motivation, and its mechanism is that the age of entrepreneur positively affects work pressure.The differences in age and psychological characteristics of entrepreneurs will lead to different distribution of entrepreneurial motivation.Empirical analysis shows that different distribution of entrepreneurial motivation is an important factor affecting job stress.Further analysis of work stress shows that the level of work stress will negatively affect the mental and physical health of entrepreneurs.Therefore, there is a bidirectional conduction between the physiological characteristics and psychological characteristics of the entrepreneur and the work pressure.This two-way conduction is an endogenous mechanism that leads to individual differences affecting entrepreneurial performance.Based on this lifetime mechanism of entrepreneurial performance, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F279.2
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本文编号：1771408