试论企业家精神驱动经济增长方式转变——基于我国省级面板数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 22:40

本文选题：企业家精神 + 经济增长方式转变　；参考：《上海经济研究》2017年10期

【摘要】：企业家精神被认为是中国经济从要素驱动转向效率驱动、创新驱动的关键。企业家精神能否驱动、如何驱动经济增长方式转变,仍缺乏系统的理论分析和必要的经验结论。该文采用非均衡和信息不对称的研究框架,构建了企业家精神驱动经济增长方式转变的机理模型,并运用1998-2013年中国省级面板数据进行了实证检验。研究发现:(1)企业家精神显著驱动了技术进步,但是对技术效率的驱动作用不显著,考虑到技术效率和技术进步所具有的不同政策含义,认为长期而言企业家精神驱动了经济增长方式的集约化转变。(2)企业家精神倾向于通过技术引进的方式实现技术超越,但是对管理、制度等"软"技术创新的关注不足。(3)企业家精神并没有促进RD知识溢出,主要是外资外贸活动增进了本土企业家的技术模仿和学习,说明企业家精神对技术进步的推动作用来自开放经济的外部性,而非自主创新。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurship is regarded as the key of China's economy from factor-driven to efficiency-driven and innovation-driven. Whether or not entrepreneurship can be driven and how to drive the transformation of economic growth mode is still lack of systematic theoretical analysis and necessary empirical conclusions. Based on the research frame of disequilibrium and information asymmetry, this paper constructs a mechanism model of the change of economic growth mode driven by entrepreneurship, and makes an empirical test by using the provincial panel data from 1998 to 2013 in China. The study found that entrepreneurship significantly drives technological progress, but its driving effect on technological efficiency is not significant, considering the different policy implications of technological efficiency and technological progress. It is believed that in the long run, entrepreneurship drives the intensive transformation of economic growth. (2) Entrepreneurship tends to achieve technological transcendence through technology introduction, but for management, "soft" technological innovation, such as institution, is not enough attention. (3) Entrepreneurship has not promoted R D knowledge spillover, mainly because foreign trade activities have enhanced the technological imitation and learning of local entrepreneurs. It shows that the role of entrepreneurship in promoting technological progress comes from the externality of open economy, not from independent innovation.
【作者单位】：复旦大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目:中国企业国际网络、垂直一体化战略和绩效研究(批准编号:71372115) 上海市软科学研究计划项目:上海市企业家精神的动态变化与政策支持(批准编号:15692104100)资助
【分类号】：F272.91

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