中国为什么缺失“工匠精神”:一个分析框架及检验

发布时间：2018-05-09 18:33

本文选题：“工匠精神” + 模仿型排浪式消费　；参考：《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：改革开放后的三十年,模仿型排浪式消费成为主流,模仿型企业以低成本优势击垮了手工作坊,绝大多数传统手工技艺乃至"工匠精神"消失。2013年以来,我国进入高品质个性化消费阶段,模仿型企业濒临倒闭、创新型企业蓬勃发展、手工作坊恢复经营。中国优秀传统技艺和"工匠精神"的变迁,乃是收入水平导向下消费者理性选择的结果。要恢复"工匠精神",一方面要增加中等收入阶层的规模和收入水平;另一方面从补贴中小企业向补贴技术精湛的工匠转变,全方位培育专心工艺打磨和技术钻研的优秀工匠。
[Abstract]:In the 30 years since the reform and opening up, imitation consumption has become the mainstream. Imitation enterprises have broken down the workshops with low cost. Most of the traditional handicraft skills and even the "craftsmanship" have disappeared since 2013. China has entered the stage of high quality personalized consumption, imitation enterprises are on the verge of closing down, innovative enterprises are booming, manual workshops resume operation. The change of Chinese traditional skills and craftsmanship is the result of rational choice of consumers under income level. To restore the spirit of craftsman, on the one hand, we should increase the scale and income level of the middle income class; on the other hand, we should change from subsidizing small and medium-sized enterprises to subsidizing skilled craftsmen, so as to cultivate excellent craftsmen who concentrate on grinding and studying technology.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;安徽师范大学安徽创新经济研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71503005) 安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重大项目(SK2015ZD15) 安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2015D46) 中国博士后科学基金项目(2015M581237)
【分类号】：F279.2

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