少数民族大学生创业能力的自我评价及开发策略——基于新疆高校的问卷调查

发布时间：2018-05-17 06:17

本文选题：少数民族大学生 + 创业能力　；参考：《中国行政管理》2017年12期

【摘要】：少数民族大学生是民族地区创业的主体之一,提升少数民族大学生创业能力是适应就业新形势的需要,也是民族地区经济社会发展的需要。本文通过新疆7所高校少数民族大学生的实地调查,首先分析了少数民族大学生创业能力的现状,其次分析了文化因素、社会因素和个体因素对少数民族大学生创业能力的影响,最后从人力资源开发视角提出少数民族大学生创业能力开发的策略。研究结果表明,少数民族大学生机会识别能力、资源整合能力和创新能力的自我评价较低;多元文化习得、民族文化保护等文化因素,创业教育与民族网络等社会因素,以及创业意愿、创业动机、创业导向与创业学习等个人因素均对少数民族大学生创业能力存在显著正向影响;少数民族大学生创业能力提升应该取决于人力资源的协同开发。
[Abstract]:Ethnic minority college students are one of the main bodies of entrepreneurship in minority areas. To promote the entrepreneurial ability of ethnic minority students is not only the need to adapt to the new situation of employment, but also the need of economic and social development in minority areas. Based on the field investigation of ethnic minority college students in seven universities in Xinjiang, this paper first analyzes the present situation of ethnic minority college students' entrepreneurial ability, and then analyzes the cultural factors. The influence of social factors and individual factors on the entrepreneurial ability of ethnic minority college students. Finally, from the perspective of human resource development, the paper puts forward the strategies of developing the entrepreneurial ability of ethnic minority college students. The results show that minority college students have low self-evaluation of their ability to identify opportunities, integrate resources and innovate; cultural factors such as multicultural acquisition, protection of national culture, entrepreneurship education and national network, etc. Personal factors, such as entrepreneurial willingness, entrepreneurial motivation, entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial learning, all have significant positive effects on the entrepreneurial ability of ethnic minority college students, and the promotion of entrepreneurial ability of minority college students should depend on the cooperative development of human resources.
【作者单位】：石河子大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新疆少数民族大学生创业能力现状调查及开发策略研究”(编号:CIA140181)
【分类号】：F279.2

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