创业激情与政治行为对创业认同的作用机理——基于资源依赖理论的研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 23:17

本文选题：创业激情 + 政治行为　；参考：《外国经济与管理》2017年06期

【摘要】：创业是我国经济提质增效升级的重要动力,创业企业却面临着合法性存疑、成长困难等窘境,难以获取创业认同。本文基于资源依赖理论,构建了创业激情与政治行为对创业认同影响的理论模型,并引入了创业环境属性作为情境变量加以分析。研究发现,创业激情可以通过影响创业者的认知、行为以及角色转变来影响资源获取的效率,政治行为作为一种非市场化的手段,为创业企业获取了大量关键资源,这有利于企业迅速渡过创建期,获得创业认同,环境宽松性抑制了企业政治行为的效用而环境动态性增进了企业政治行为的效用。本文研究表明,创业者要激发和保持自身的创业激情,创业企业要鼓励创业激情在企业中的传播,转型时期的政府要不断地通过完善各种制度环境来加速行业的发展,努力营造宽松的创业氛围,为创业企业通过市场化手段获取资源创造良好的条件,引导企业将重心转移到企业产品、运营和市场方面中来,提升企业的竞争实力。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurship is an important driving force for the upgrading of economic quality and efficiency in our country. However, the entrepreneurial enterprises are faced with the dilemma of legitimacy, growth difficulties and so on, so it is difficult to obtain the entrepreneurial identity. Based on the theory of resource dependence, this paper constructs a theoretical model of the influence of entrepreneurial passion and political behavior on entrepreneurial identity, and introduces the entrepreneurial environment attribute as a situational variable to analyze. The study found that entrepreneurial passion can affect the efficiency of resource acquisition by influencing the cognition, behavior and role change of entrepreneurs. As a non-market-oriented means, political behavior has obtained a large number of key resources for entrepreneurial enterprises. This will help the enterprise to get through the period of establishment and obtain the entrepreneurial identity. The environmental leniency suppresses the utility of the enterprise political behavior and the dynamic environment enhances the utility of the enterprise political behavior. The research shows that entrepreneurs should stimulate and maintain their own entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial enterprises should encourage the spread of entrepreneurial passion in enterprises, and the government in the transition period should constantly speed up the development of the industry by perfecting various institutional environments. Efforts to create a relaxed entrepreneurial atmosphere, entrepreneurial enterprises through market-oriented means to obtain resources to create good conditions, guide enterprises to shift the focus to enterprise products, operations and markets to enhance the competitive strength of enterprises.
【作者单位】：青岛大学商学院;格罗宁根大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金资助项目(BIA150111)
【分类号】：F279.2

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