中国与美国企业生产组织模式对比分析

发布时间：2018-05-27 12:40

本文选题：国际生产组织模式 + 进口需求弹性　；参考：《商业研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：面对中国对外贸易的新常态,中国企业更深入地参与全球生产将成为常态。本文在不完全契约情况下,利用世界投入产出数据库的数据对美国和中国各行业在价值链的平均位置进行测度,并利用回归方法分析公司内贸易进口份额、要素密集度和进口弹性对企业生产组织模式的影响,同时测度中国在全球价值链中的位置。研究结果显示:每个下游化测度和相应部门的公司内进口份额之间具有正向稳定的关系,这个关系只取决于购买者行业面对的需求弹性值;当生产投入可以互补时,企业选择放弃上游的控制权以鼓励上游厂商投资,因为这种投资会对下游厂商产生积极的溢出效用;当需求没有弹性时可以做相反的预测,即一体化相关上游阶段是最优选择,这时能够看到价值链下游进行的外包。
[Abstract]:In the face of the new normal of China's foreign trade, it will be normal for Chinese enterprises to participate more deeply in global production. In the case of incomplete contract, this paper uses the data of world input-output database to measure the average position of each industry in the value chain of the United States and China, and analyzes the import share of intra-firm trade by using regression method. The influence of factor intensity and import elasticity on enterprise production organization model and the position of China in global value chain are also measured. The results show that there is a positive and stable relationship between each downstream measure and the intra-firm import share of the corresponding sector, which only depends on the elasticity of demand faced by the purchaser industry; when production inputs can complement each other, Firms choose to relinquish upstream control rights to encourage upstream firms to invest, because such investments have a positive spillover effect on downstream firms; when demand is not resilient, the reverse prediction can be made, that is, the integration related upstream phase is the optimal choice. You can see the outsourcing downstream of the value chain.
【作者单位】：北京大学经济学院;重庆第二师范学院旅游与服务管理系;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金资助项目,项目编号:2017M610672
【分类号】：F279.2;F279.712

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