经济新常态下延边地区民营企业自主创新问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 13:30

本文选题：经济新常态 + 延边地区　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经历了三十多年的经济高速发展。然而,经济发展规律表明没有哪一个经济体可以永续维持高速发展,我国传统的不协调、不平衡、粗放型的经济发展模式不再支撑经济高速发展,因此,我国经济由过去的高速发展阶段进入到现阶段中高速发展的经济新常态。民营企业是我国重要的经济力量。民营企业在促就业、促增长、促创新方面发挥着重要作用。然而,经济新常态下民营企业迎来"寒冬",出口需求大幅减少,人口红利逐渐消退,生产成本不断攀升,企业利润一再压缩。与此同时,也迎来破旧立新的发展契机,这就要求民营企业坚持自主创新,通过自主创新适应经济新常态带来的新变化。在经济新常态下,延边地区经济发展缓慢,民营企业发展更是面临巨大挑战,自主创新成为民营企业发展的唯一选择。在这种压力下,延边地区部分民营企业的自主创新意识逐渐激发,也取得了一定的成果。即个别项目取得突破,专利申请数量逐年增加,民族特色产业蓬勃发展,企业间的协同合作逐渐增多,为延边地区经济发展增添活力。然而,这仅仅是少数企业的创新行为,延边地区民营企业整体自主创新仍存在创新效率低、同质化现象严重以及经营模式落后等诸多问题。这是因为延边地区自主创新体制机制不完善,企业缺乏创新人才,企业创新主体意识落后所造成的。作为少数民族欠发达地区,延边地区民营企业不论是在创新能力上,还是在资金和人才储备方面都具有较大不足,所以不能一味地模仿发达地区的创新模式和经验。延边地区的优势在于,作为中国最大的朝鲜族聚居地,拥有独特的朝鲜族民俗文化资源和丰富的自然资源。因此,在不断完善创新环境、加大人才引进与培养力度、把握互联网带来的商业机遇的基础上,要通过创新充分挖掘朝鲜族民俗文化特色,增加产品的文化附加值,打造核心竞争力,从而实现经济新常态下延边地区民营企业的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced more than thirty years of rapid economic development. However, the law of economic development shows that no one economy can sustain rapid development. China's traditional uncoordinated, unbalanced and extensive mode of economic development no longer supports the rapid development of the economy. Therefore, the economy of our country is from the high speed development stage of the past. The private enterprise is an important economic force in our country. Private enterprises play an important role in promoting employment, promoting growth and promoting innovation. However, under the new normal economy, private enterprises have a "cold winter", the export demand has been reduced greatly, the demographic dividend has gradually subsided, and the cost of production is rising constantly. At the same time, there is a new opportunity for development, which requires private enterprises to adhere to independent innovation and adapt to the new changes brought by the new normal economy through independent innovation. Under the new normal economy, the economic development of Yanbian region is slow, the development of private enterprises is facing huge challenges, independent innovation becomes a private enterprise. Under this pressure, the independent innovation consciousness of some private enterprises in Yanbian has been gradually aroused, and some achievements have been achieved. That is, the breakthrough of the individual projects, the increase of the number of patent applications, the vigorous development of the national characteristic industry, the increase of cooperation between enterprises, and the vitality of the economic development of the Yanbian region. However, this is only the innovative behavior of a small number of enterprises. There are still many problems, such as low innovation efficiency, serious homogeneity and backward operation mode in the autonomous innovation of private enterprises in Yanbian region. This is due to the imperfect system mechanism of independent innovation in Yanbian, the lack of innovative talents and the backward consciousness of the enterprise innovation subject. As the less developed minority areas, the private enterprises in the Yanbian region have great shortcomings in both innovation ability and capital and talent reserve, so they can not blindly imitate the innovative modes and experiences of the developed areas. The advantage of Yanbian is that, as the largest Korean settlement place in China, there are unique dynasties. Therefore, on the basis of perfecting the innovation environment, increasing the talent introduction and training and grasping the commercial opportunities brought by the Internet, we should fully excavate the characteristics of the Korean folk culture through innovation, increase the cultural added value of the products and build the core competitiveness, so as to realize the new economy. The sustainable development of private enterprises in Yanbian area.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F276.5;F273.1

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