农民工与私营企业劳动交易:契约类型、治理结构与交易效率——基于全国14省1012位农民工的调查

发布时间：2018-06-01 03:28

本文选题：农民工与私营企业 + 劳动交易　；参考：《农村经济》2017年03期

【摘要】：从交易成本经济学视角分析,农民工与私营企业劳动关系的实质是市场化的劳动交易关系,劳动交易的目标在于节约交易成本,提高交易效率。实证研究发现:农民工与私营企业劳动交易特征主要表现为农民工人力资产专用性较低、劳动交易不确定性较低、劳动交易频率较低,劳动交易契约类型以古典、新古典契约为主;契约治理结构以双方、第三方治理为主;劳动交易契约类型与治理结构整体上匹配,交易效率较高;农民工年龄对劳动交易效率具有显著影响。提高农民工与私营企业劳动交易效率,应以优化劳动交易契约类型及治理结构为路径,强化农民工文化技能培训,提高农民工人力资产专用性;调整企业绩效考核制度,改善劳动交易不确定性;提升农民工组织化能力,适度提高劳动交易频率;完善劳动交易契约治理结构,增强契约治理效能。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of transaction cost economics, the essence of the labor relationship between migrant workers and private enterprises is the market-oriented labor transaction relationship. The goal of labor transaction is to save transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency. The empirical study finds that the characteristics of labor transaction between migrant workers and private enterprises are low specificity of migrant workers' human assets, low uncertainty of labor transactions, low frequency of labor transactions, and classical types of labor transaction contracts. The new classical contract is the main part; the governance structure of the contract is mainly two sides and the third party governance; the type of labor transaction contract matches with the governance structure as a whole and the transaction efficiency is high; the age of migrant workers has a significant impact on the labor transaction efficiency. To improve the efficiency of labor transaction between migrant workers and private enterprises, we should optimize the types of labor transaction contracts and governance structure, strengthen the cultural skills training of migrant workers, improve the specificity of migrant workers' human assets, and adjust the performance appraisal system of enterprises. Improve the uncertainty of labor transaction; enhance the organized ability of migrant workers and appropriately increase the frequency of labor transaction; improve the structure of labor transaction contract governance and enhance the effectiveness of contract governance.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学马克思主义学院;华中农业大学经济管理学院;中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“交易成本视角下的农民工与受雇私营企业劳动关系研究”(编号:13BJL0062) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“建国以来的农民迁徙自由权研究”(编号:14YJC810007)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F323.6;F276.5

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