大学生创业价值选择的变化及其引领研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 02:11

本文选题：大学生创业价值选择 + 变化　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“大众创业、万众创新”政策措施出台后,创业主体从精英小众走向草根大众,大学生创业也成为近年的社会经济热词。年轻的大学生群体走向创业“新四军”排头的同时,其在创业过程中做出的诸多选择也受到了社会各界的诸多关注。对于创业目标的选择、创业形式的选择、创业手段的选择都从不同的侧面反映了大学生创业的价值观念。本文正是以大学生创业的价值选择为切入点,研究大学生创业问题。本文对大学生创业的价值选择问题的研究,从创业价值选择的基本理论内涵入手,分析了价值、价值选择、创业价值选择的基本概念与属性,理清了创业价值选择的构成要素与影响维度,首先为相关问题的深入剖析做好了理论上的准备。在对大学生创业的价值选择变化的把握上,以2014—2016年三年以来的实证调研数据为基础,通过实地走访纸质问卷施测与网络问卷施测的方式,主要针对当年的高校应届毕业生以及毕业三年内接触过创业实践的往届毕业生两个群体,三年共获取有效样本数据近12000个,覆盖全国七大经济区的多所典型高校。三年连续的数据反馈,无论在地域、学历层次等横向维度上,还是时间发展的纵向维度上,都为我们提供了相当丰富的对比要素。使我们能够在考量大学生创业价值选择现状的同时,把握其创业价值选择的客观变化走向,进而通过对问卷中不同因素的控制,反映各要素之间相同或相异的联系,抓住影响大学生在创业过程中价值选择发生变化的重要成因。在掌握了客观现状、变化趋势的基础上,针对问题的成因,探求大学生创业价值选择的引领策略,辐射到国家、社会媒体、学校教育、家长引导、学生自我教育多个维度,构建起一种动态层面引领机制。
[Abstract]:After the policy measures of "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation" came out, the main body of entrepreneurship changed from elite minority to grassroots, and college students' entrepreneurship also became a hot word of social economy in recent years. As the young college students go to the head of the New fourth Army, many choices they make in the process of starting a business have also attracted much attention from all walks of life. For the choice of entrepreneurial goal, the choice of entrepreneurial form and the choice of entrepreneurial means, the choice of entrepreneurial means reflects the values of entrepreneurship of college students from different aspects. This paper is based on the value choice of college students' entrepreneurship, and studies the problem of college students' entrepreneurship. In this paper, the author analyzes the basic concepts and attributes of value, value selection and entrepreneurial value choice from the basic theoretical connotation of entrepreneurial value choice. It clarifies the constituent elements and influence dimensions of entrepreneurial value selection, and makes theoretical preparation for the in-depth analysis of related problems. On the basis of the empirical research data from 2014-2016, this paper makes a survey on the change of the value choice of college students' entrepreneurship by visiting the methods of paper questionnaire and online questionnaire on the spot. This paper mainly aims at the two groups of fresh graduates of colleges and universities and the former graduates who have come into contact with the practice of starting a business within three years after graduation. In three years, the valid sample data are nearly 12,000, covering many typical colleges and universities in the seven economic zones of the whole country. Three consecutive years of data feedback, whether in the horizontal dimension, education level, or in the vertical dimension of time development, all provide us with a fairly rich comparative elements. So that we can consider the status quo of entrepreneurial value choice of college students, grasp the objective change trend of entrepreneurial value choice of college students, and then reflect the same or different relationship between the different factors through the control of different factors in the questionnaire. Grasp the important causes that affect the value choice of college students in the process of entrepreneurship. On the basis of mastering the objective situation and changing trend, aiming at the causes of the problem, this paper explores the guiding strategy of the choice of entrepreneurial value for college students, which radiates into the country, social media, school education, parents' guidance, and students' self-education in many dimensions. Construct a kind of dynamic level leading mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2

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