垄断行业国企的竞争化改造与国企分类改革趋势

发布时间：2018-06-19 10:41

本文选题：垄断行业国企改革 + 国企分类改革　；参考：《改革》2017年06期

【摘要】：垄断行业国有企业改革的首要任务在于打破垄断、引入竞争,即对垄断行业进行竞争化改造,包括纵向产业结构的运营模式改造和横向产业结构的竞争模式改造。深化垄断行业国有企业改革,总的方向是放松规制,包括放松进入规制和放松价格规制,在改革路径和时序上要采取平稳过渡的渐进方式,严格实施公平竞争审查制度。在国企分类改革方面,应根据国有企业的合理分类,针对不同类别的企业采取不同的改革举措。要通过界定功能、划分类别,实现分类发展、分类监管、分类定责、分类考核,提高监管的针对性、考核评价的科学性、激励的有效性,并建立起分类改革的动态调整机制。
[Abstract]:The most important task of the reform of state-owned enterprises in monopoly industry is to break monopoly and introduce competition, that is to say, to reform monopoly industry competitively, including the operation mode of vertical industrial structure and the competition mode of horizontal industrial structure. To deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises in monopoly industry, the general direction is to relax the regulation, including the deregulation of entry regulation and price regulation, to adopt the gradual way of smooth transition in the path and timing of the reform, and to strictly implement the fair competition examination system. In the reform of the classification of state-owned enterprises, different reform measures should be taken according to the reasonable classification of state-owned enterprises. We should define the function, classify the category, realize the classification development, classify the supervision, classify the responsibility, classify the examination, improve the pertinence of the supervision, assess the scientific nature of the evaluation, and establish the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the classification reform.
【作者单位】：首都经济贸易大学;中国宏观经济研究院;改革;
【分类号】：F276.1

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