创业生态系统稳定性评估研究

发布时间：2018-06-22 20:03

本文选题：创业生态系统 + 稳定性　；参考：《贵州财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：创业生态系统是一个具有共生关系的“生态系统”,创业活动相关的各机构在系统中协同发展、共同促进创业活动。但目前我国创业生态系统运行还存在诸多问题,创业活动支持力度不足、创业企业价值创造不够、系统运行稳定性不高等,使系统运行中面临失衡的风险。在“大众创业,万众创新”的时代背景下,创业企业如何运用系统资源及环境,提高创业生态系统的稳定性,成为创业生态系统领域有待研究的重要课题,但梳理现有文献,关于创业生态系统稳定性的相关研究较少。基于此,本文提出了创业生态系统稳定性评估研究的课题,构建了创业生态系统稳定性的评估指标体系,并从提高创业生态系统稳定性的角度为创业活动提供决策依据。首先,本文借鉴相关理论和已有文献,阐释了创业生态系统的构成及运行机制,界定了创业生态系统稳定性的内涵及特征,确定了创业生态系统稳定性的影响因素:结构因素、功能因素及环境因素。其次,本文在文献研究和专家咨询的基础上,构建了创业生态系统稳定性的评估指标体系:结构性指标、功能性指标、环境类指标3个一级指标以及创业企业种群结构、支持机构种群结构、系统支持力度、系统贡献价值、政策环境、经济环境、社会环境7个二级指标;其中,系统支持力度指标占综合稳定性权重最大,功能稳定性是影响系统综合稳定性的主导因素。再次,本文采用层次分析法及模糊综合评价法设定评估模型,实证研究了北京、天津、上海等16个城市2012年高新技术企业创业生态系统的稳定性;研究发现:多数城市功能稳定性水平最低、结构稳定性次之,而环境稳定性水平最高;各城市系统综合稳定性处于较低状态,总体差异较小,而结构稳定性是造成各城市综合稳定性差异的主要原因。最后,针对创业生态系统稳定运行中存在的问题,本文建议从完善创业优惠政策、提高企业资源整合能力、价值创造能力、完善创业教育体系等方面,提高创业生态系统的稳定性。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurial ecosystem is an ecosystem with symbiotic relationship. However, there are still many problems in the operation of entrepreneurial ecosystem in our country, such as insufficient support for entrepreneurial activities, insufficient value creation of entrepreneurial enterprises and low stability of system operation, which makes the system face the risk of imbalance in operation. Under the background of "Mass Entrepreneurship, Mass Innovation", how to use system resources and environment to improve the stability of entrepreneurial ecosystem has become an important subject to be studied in the field of entrepreneurial ecosystem. There are few studies on the stability of entrepreneurial ecosystem. Based on this, this paper puts forward the research on the evaluation of entrepreneurial ecosystem stability, constructs the evaluation index system of entrepreneurial ecosystem stability, and provides the decision basis for entrepreneurial activities from the point of view of improving the stability of entrepreneurial ecosystem. First of all, based on the relevant theories and existing literature, this paper explains the composition and operation mechanism of entrepreneurial ecosystem, defines the connotation and characteristics of entrepreneurial ecosystem stability, and determines the influencing factors of entrepreneurial ecosystem stability: structural factors. Functional and environmental factors. Secondly, on the basis of literature research and expert consultation, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of entrepreneurial ecosystem stability: structural index, functional index, environmental index and entrepreneurial enterprise population structure. Population structure, system support, system contribution value, policy environment, economic environment and social environment are the seven secondary indicators, among which, the weight of system support is the largest. Functional stability is the dominant factor affecting the comprehensive stability of the system. Thirdly, using AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to set up evaluation model, the paper empirically studies the stability of high-tech enterprise start-up ecosystem in 16 cities such as Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 2012. It is found that most cities have the lowest level of functional stability, followed by structural stability, and the highest level of environmental stability. The structural stability is the main reason for the difference of the comprehensive stability of different cities. Finally, in view of the problems existing in the stable operation of the entrepreneurial ecosystem, this paper proposes to improve the preferential policies for entrepreneurship, improve the ability of enterprise resources integration, create value, and improve the entrepreneurship education system. Improve the stability of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.2

【参考文献】