大学生创业政策:偏向、逻辑及改进

发布时间：2018-07-04 22:35

本文选题：大学生 + 创业政策　；参考：《中国人力资源开发》2017年12期

【摘要】：以创业带动就业是优化大学生资源配置的重要举措,能够激发年轻劳动力的创新活力。通过对71份国家创业政策的分析,发现当前我国大学生创业政策偏重命令工具,激励工具其次,而能力建设工具、重组工具和劝告工具使用偏少;内容上,创新教育和创新文化较多,而关于创业壁垒、创业融资和商务支持的较少。大学生创业政策遵循着一定的政治、经济、文化、技术和教育逻辑,它们推动着创业政策的决定与执行。为了优化大学生创业政策,需强化顶层设计,打造紧密的政策体系;综合决策逻辑,树立高效的政策目标;协调工具组合,提供丰富的政策形式;优化内容供给,形成健全的政策内容;完善配套系统,确保可用的政策资源。
[Abstract]:Employment driven by entrepreneurship is an important measure to optimize the allocation of college students' resources, which can stimulate the innovative vitality of young labor force. Through the analysis of 71 national entrepreneurship policies, it is found that the current entrepreneurship policy of college students in our country is focused on the command tool, the incentive tool is the second, while the capacity-building tool, the reorganization tool and the advice tool are less used. There are more innovative education and innovation culture, but less entrepreneurial financing and business support. College students' entrepreneurial policies follow certain political, economic, cultural, technological and educational logic, which promote the decision and implementation of entrepreneurial policies. In order to optimize the college students' entrepreneurship policy, we should strengthen the top-level design, build a close policy system; integrate decision-making logic, set up efficient policy objectives; coordinate the combination of tools to provide rich policy forms; optimize the content supply. Form a sound policy content; improve the supporting system to ensure the availability of policy resources.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学教育管理学院;
【基金】：北京市“十二五”教育科学规划2015年度重点课题(ADA15163)资助
【分类号】：F279.2

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