共生理论视角下云南省林纸一体化绿色供应链研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 10:27

本文选题：云南省 + 林纸一体化绿色供应链　；参考：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球一体化进程的加速,绿色供应链管理模式在各行各业中得到了广泛的认可及运用。在当前形势下,加快发展木浆造纸,在造纸工业实施绿色供应链的管理模式,科学的发展现代林业生态和造纸业。本文以云南省林纸一体化为研究对象,首先,从供应链角度分析目前云南省林纸产业的现状,从原材料供应环节、生产加工环节、流通环节和回收环节分析云南省林纸供应链。在原材料供应的环节中存在客观制约林纸一体化发展的因素,如云南森林资源总量丰富,但南北分布不均匀、林木的生产力发展不充分等因素影响了木材的有效供应;在森林经营管理水平方面,效率较低,林权不清晰制约了林主市场参与,林业市场缺乏活力等问题。在造纸工业环节,企业的整体规模效益不高,产业缺乏规模,未形成产业群体;造纸工业发展过程中带来的大气、水环境污染的生态问题具有不可逆性,较短时间难以修复。在流通环节,云南林纸一体化的交通基础设施不够完善,在废纸品回收环节,废纸回收未形成健全的体系。其次,通过Lotka-Volterra模型测算云南2005年-2015年云南林纸一体化绿色供应链的林纸产业与林业生态的关系,测算结果表明,当前云南林纸一体化发展中存在林纸产业与林业生态发展不协调的现象,其原因是多方面的,一方面是云南省在国内重要的生态地位,国家对于林业生态政策的有所侧重;另一方面,云南省整体的经济发展水平一定程度上制约林纸供应链的发展;最后是林纸供应链利益相关者政府部门、企业与林农不同目标驱动下,利益分割的差异。再次,在云南省林纸产业与林业生态发展不和谐的背景下,介绍了芬兰林纸一体化、日本林纸一体化及巴西林纸一体化,云南省可以适当地借鉴它们的做法;最后从林业产权、原料林管理、林纸产业群、废纸回收、政策支持、交通建设、清洁生产、生态补偿机制八个方面提出实现云南省林纸一体化绿色供应链良好发展的建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of global integration, green supply chain management model has been widely recognized and applied in various industries. Under the current situation, we should speed up the development of wood pulp and paper, implement the management mode of green supply chain in paper industry, and scientifically develop modern forestry ecology and paper industry. In this paper, the integration of forest and paper in Yunnan Province is taken as the research object. Firstly, the present situation of forest paper industry in Yunnan Province is analyzed from the point of view of supply chain, raw material supply link, production and processing link, circulation link and recycling link. In the supply of raw materials, there are some factors that restrict the development of forest- paper integration, such as the abundance of forest resources in Yunnan, but the uneven distribution between the north and the south, the insufficient development of forest productivity and so on, which affect the effective supply of wood. In the aspect of the level of forest management and management, the efficiency is low, the forest right is not clear, the participation of forest main market is restricted, the forestry market lacks vitality and so on. In the process of papermaking industry, the whole scale benefit of the enterprise is not high, the industry lacks the scale, and the industrial group is not formed. The ecological problems caused by the atmospheric and water environment pollution in the development process of the paper industry are irreversibility and difficult to repair in a short period of time. In the circulation link, the transportation infrastructure of Yunnan forest paper integration is not perfect, in the waste paper recovery link, the waste paper recovery has not formed the perfect system. Secondly, through Lotka-Volterra model, the relationship between forest paper industry and forestry ecology of Yunnan forest paper integrated green supply chain from 2005 to 2015 is calculated. At present, there is a phenomenon that forest paper industry and forestry ecological development do not coordinate in the development of forest paper integration in Yunnan province. The reasons are various. On the one hand, Yunnan province has an important ecological status in China, and the state has some emphasis on forestry ecological policy. On the other hand, the whole economic development level of Yunnan province restricts the development of forest paper supply chain to a certain extent; finally, the difference of interest division between enterprises and forest farmers driven by different objectives of government departments and forestry paper supply chain stakeholders. Thirdly, against the background of disharmony between forest paper industry and forestry ecology in Yunnan Province, the paper introduces the integration of forest paper in Finland, forest paper in Japan and forest paper in Brazil, which can be used for reference by Yunnan Province; finally, from the perspective of forestry property right, Eight aspects of raw material forest management, forest paper industry cluster, waste paper recovery, policy support, traffic construction, cleaner production and ecological compensation mechanism are proposed to realize the good development of green supply chain in Yunnan Province.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F426.8;F274

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