主要发达国家城市创新创业生态体系建设比较研究——以德国、美国、英国、法国为例

发布时间：2018-07-15 13:58

【摘要】：城市创新创业生态体系的建设与培育,对激发国家经济活力、促进国家经济长远健康发展具有至关重要的作用。世界各国的城市创新创业生态体系不尽相同,德国、美国、英国、法国等发达国家政府非常重视整合创新创业资源特别是城市创新创业生态体系的建设,为创业者提供全面、良好的综合服务。通过比较分析四个发达国家的城市创新创业生态体系建设的主要特征及经验,为我国在结合自身国情的基础上有所借鉴,启示在于:强化政府服务职能;构建良好的资金支持体系;建设有效的孵化服务体系,推动创新型企业集群化;打造城市宜居宜业的生活环境;培养创新型人才,建立先进开放的科研体系。
[Abstract]:The construction and cultivation of the ecological system of urban innovation and entrepreneurship plays a vital role in stimulating the national economic vitality and promoting the long-term healthy development of the national economy. The urban innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem in various countries in the world are not the same, and the governments of developed countries such as Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, France and other developed countries attach great importance to the integration of innovative entrepreneurial resources, especially the cities. Through the comparison and analysis of the main characteristics and experiences of the construction of the ecological system of the urban innovation and entrepreneurship in the four developed countries, this paper provides a reference for China on the basis of its own national conditions. The inspiration is to strengthen the government service function and build a good fund branch. To build an effective system of incubating service, to promote the cluster of innovative enterprises, to build the living environment of the livable city, to cultivate innovative talents and to establish an advanced and open scientific research system.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“我国高绩效人力资源管理创新和科学体系评估研究”(13BZZ048)
【分类号】：F279.1

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