政策协同、官员更替与企业创新——来自战略性新兴产业政策文本的经验证据

发布时间：2018-07-27 15:54

【摘要】：尽管对战略性新兴产业进行政策扶持各国已达成共识,但对产业政策的评价却褒贬不一。本文利用战略性新兴产业政策文本和上市公司相关数据探究中国产业政策对企业创新的影响:研究发现,供给型、环境型和需求型政策数量与企业创新不存在正向关联;较分行业政策而言,总体政策下供给型、环境型政策协同更有利于企业创新;供给型、环境型政策协同对企业创新的正向作用会受到地方官员更替的影响:省长更替会抑制政策协同的正向作用,省委书记更替的影响不明显。在替换创新指标和将年度数据改为季度数据后,研究结论依旧稳健。本文丰富了战略性新兴产业方面的文献,也有助于明晰产业政策的制定路线及其可能引发的后果。
[Abstract]:Although consensus has been reached on policy support for strategic emerging industries, the evaluation of industrial policies is mixed. This paper explores the impact of China's industrial policy on enterprise innovation by using the text of strategic emerging industry policy and relevant data of listed companies: it is found that there is no positive correlation between the quantity of supply, environmental and demand policies and enterprise innovation; Compared with the sectoral policies, the supply type under the overall policy, the environmental policy synergy is more conducive to enterprise innovation; supply type, The positive effect of environmental policy synergy on enterprise innovation will be affected by the replacement of local officials: the change of governor will restrain the positive effect of policy coordination, but the change of provincial party secretary will not be obvious. After replacing innovation indicators and changing annual data to quarterly data, the findings remain robust. This paper enriches the literature on strategic emerging industries, and also helps to clarify the path of industrial policy formulation and its possible consequences.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心;北京邮电大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“世界产业发展新趋势及我国培育发展战略性新兴产业跟踪研究”(12&ZD068) 辽宁省社会科学规划项目“资源误置视角下辽宁产能过剩研究:政策评价、影响机制与化解路径”(L15BJY013) 浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地浙江财经大学政府管制与公共政策研究中心课题“非对称规制的资源再配置效应”(16JDGH128) 辽宁省经济社会发展重点课题“辽宁国有企业转型与工业行业产能过剩”(20171slktzd-007)
【分类号】：F273.1

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