美国“再工业化”对我国战略性新兴产业国际竞争力的影响研究
发布时间：2018-08-04 15:54
【摘要】：2008年的世界金融危机使全球经济遭受了严重的打击,各国纷纷加快了通过实施科技战略调整经济结构的步伐。美国为了实现经济复苏,对其经济结构也进行了深刻的反思,实体经济重新受到重视,尤其是先进制造业的发展。为了实现经济重心由虚拟经济向实体经济的转型,美国前总统奥巴马提出“再工业化”战略,通过政府和企业的共同努力,发展制造业,扩大出口,增加国内就业,以摆脱经济增长疲软的困境。美国新任总统特朗普的上台势必会加快“再工业化”的进展和成效。而“再工业化”战略的各个方面都与我国进行经济结构调整和产业结构升级存在着彼此竞争的关系,这必然会对我国的经济产生重要的影响。在世界科技进步引发新一轮产业结构变革的背景下,发展战略性新兴产业已成为世界主要国家抢占未来经济发展制高点的重要抉择。因此在“再工业化”这一背景下,研究我国战略性新兴产业的发展有着重要的理论意义和现实价值。在新贸易保护理论的基础上,本文分析了美国“再工业化”战略的实施背景与政策体系,数据的分析结果显示,该战略在就业情况和出口状况等方面对美国经济已经产生积极影响。通过对我国战略性新兴产业发展现状以及其竞争力的影响因素分析,归纳出“再工业化”战略对我国战略性新兴产业竞争力的影响路径,即该战略主要是通过出口情况、外商直接投资、科技创新、汇率以及成本等路径对我国战略性新兴产业竞争力产生影响。本文从美国“再工业化”投入、产出及竞争力三个维度选取多个衡量指标,运用主成分分析法构建了美国“再工业化”的衡量指数,对美国再工业化的效果进行测度。在此基础上,通过运用2001-2015年美国“再工业化”指数与我国战略性新兴产业的相关数据,对“再工业化”对我国战略性新兴产业国际竞争力的影响进行了回归分析。实证结果表明,美国“再工业化”对我国战略性新兴产业竞争力产生了一定的影响,其中技术创新与技术封锁对我国战略性新兴产业竞争力的影响最大。此外“再工业化”还通过进出口、投资和汇率等途径对我国战略性新兴产业竞争力的增强产生了抑制作用。最后,根据前述理论研究与实证研究的结果,从发展战略的角度分析了对我国的启示和我国战略性新兴产业的应对策略,提出了降低对欧美市场的过度依赖、积极开拓国内市场、提升自主创新能力、加强人才队伍建设等方面的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The world financial crisis in 2008 has severely hit the global economy, and many countries have quickened the pace of adjusting the economic structure through the implementation of science and technology strategy. In order to realize the economic recovery, the United States has also made a profound reflection on its economic structure, and the real economy has received renewed attention, especially the development of advanced manufacturing industries. In order to transform the economic center of gravity from virtual economy to real economy, former US President Barack Obama put forward the strategy of "re-industrialization" to develop manufacturing, expand exports, and increase domestic employment through the joint efforts of the government and enterprises. To get out of the doldrums of economic growth. The arrival of the new US President Donald Trump is bound to speed up the progress and effectiveness of re-industrialization. However, every aspect of the strategy of "reindustrialization" has a competitive relationship with China's economic restructuring and industrial structure upgrading, which will inevitably have an important impact on China's economy. Under the background of a new round of industrial structure reform caused by the progress of science and technology in the world, the development of strategic emerging industries has become an important choice for major countries in the world to seize the commanding heights of economic development in the future. Therefore, under the background of "reindustrialization", it is of great theoretical and practical value to study the development of strategic emerging industries in China. On the basis of the new trade protection theory, this paper analyzes the background and policy system of the "reindustrialization" strategy of the United States. The strategy has had a positive impact on the U.S. economy in terms of employment and exports. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the development of strategic emerging industries in China and the influencing factors of their competitiveness, the paper concludes the influence path of "re-industrialization" strategy on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries, that is, the strategy is mainly through the export situation. Foreign direct investment, scientific and technological innovation, exchange rate and cost have an impact on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries. This paper selects several measurement indexes from the three dimensions of "re-industrialization" input, output and competitiveness of the United States, constructs the measurement index of "reindustrialization" of the United States by principal component analysis, and measures the effect of American re-industrialization. On this basis, by using the American "reindustrialization" index from 2001 to 2015 and the relevant data of China's strategic emerging industries, this paper makes a regression analysis on the impact of "reindustrialization" on the international competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries. The empirical results show that the "reindustrialization" of the United States has a certain impact on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries, among which technological innovation and technology blockade have the greatest impact on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries. In addition, "reindustrialization" has restrained the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries by means of import and export, investment and exchange rate. Finally, according to the results of the theoretical research and empirical research, this paper analyzes the enlightenment to our country and the strategy of our country's strategic emerging industry from the perspective of development strategy, and proposes to reduce the excessive dependence on the European and American markets. Actively develop the domestic market, improve the capacity of independent innovation, strengthen the construction of personnel and other aspects of policy advice.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F471.2;F276.44
本文编号：2164373
[Abstract]:The world financial crisis in 2008 has severely hit the global economy, and many countries have quickened the pace of adjusting the economic structure through the implementation of science and technology strategy. In order to realize the economic recovery, the United States has also made a profound reflection on its economic structure, and the real economy has received renewed attention, especially the development of advanced manufacturing industries. In order to transform the economic center of gravity from virtual economy to real economy, former US President Barack Obama put forward the strategy of "re-industrialization" to develop manufacturing, expand exports, and increase domestic employment through the joint efforts of the government and enterprises. To get out of the doldrums of economic growth. The arrival of the new US President Donald Trump is bound to speed up the progress and effectiveness of re-industrialization. However, every aspect of the strategy of "reindustrialization" has a competitive relationship with China's economic restructuring and industrial structure upgrading, which will inevitably have an important impact on China's economy. Under the background of a new round of industrial structure reform caused by the progress of science and technology in the world, the development of strategic emerging industries has become an important choice for major countries in the world to seize the commanding heights of economic development in the future. Therefore, under the background of "reindustrialization", it is of great theoretical and practical value to study the development of strategic emerging industries in China. On the basis of the new trade protection theory, this paper analyzes the background and policy system of the "reindustrialization" strategy of the United States. The strategy has had a positive impact on the U.S. economy in terms of employment and exports. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the development of strategic emerging industries in China and the influencing factors of their competitiveness, the paper concludes the influence path of "re-industrialization" strategy on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries, that is, the strategy is mainly through the export situation. Foreign direct investment, scientific and technological innovation, exchange rate and cost have an impact on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries. This paper selects several measurement indexes from the three dimensions of "re-industrialization" input, output and competitiveness of the United States, constructs the measurement index of "reindustrialization" of the United States by principal component analysis, and measures the effect of American re-industrialization. On this basis, by using the American "reindustrialization" index from 2001 to 2015 and the relevant data of China's strategic emerging industries, this paper makes a regression analysis on the impact of "reindustrialization" on the international competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries. The empirical results show that the "reindustrialization" of the United States has a certain impact on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries, among which technological innovation and technology blockade have the greatest impact on the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries. In addition, "reindustrialization" has restrained the competitiveness of China's strategic emerging industries by means of import and export, investment and exchange rate. Finally, according to the results of the theoretical research and empirical research, this paper analyzes the enlightenment to our country and the strategy of our country's strategic emerging industry from the perspective of development strategy, and proposes to reduce the excessive dependence on the European and American markets. Actively develop the domestic market, improve the capacity of independent innovation, strengthen the construction of personnel and other aspects of policy advice.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F471.2;F276.44
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