东道国的专利保护强度如何影响跨国企业的市场进入方式

发布时间：2018-08-12 14:43

【摘要】：经济全球化及知识化的纵深发展,使得以专利保护为核心的制度构建日益成为影响跨国企业市场进入决策的重要因素。利用跨国数据实证研究了东道国的专利保护强度对跨国企业市场进入方式(出口、跨国直接投资及许可生产)选择的影响及其差异,得到如下三个主要结论:(1)东道国专利保护水平的提高会增加跨国企业在其境内的经济活动,即增加对东道国的出口、跨国直接投资和许可生产;(2)专利保护对跨国企业经济活动的影响随着东道国模仿能力的增强而增大;(3)专利保护对跨国企业出口、跨国直接投资和许可生产的影响大小依次递增,且这一递增效果可以在很大程度上由所有权优势、区位布局及内部化三个因素来解释。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of economic globalization and knowledge, the establishment of system with patent protection as the core has increasingly become an important factor influencing the market entry decision of multinational enterprises. Using transnational data, this paper empirically studies the influence and difference of host country's patent protection intensity on the choice of multinational enterprises' market entry (export, transnational direct investment and licensed production). Three main conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) the increased level of patent protection in the host country will increase the economic activities of multinational enterprises within their territories, that is, increase exports to the host country, Transnational direct investment and licensed production; (2) the impact of patent protection on the economic activities of multinational enterprises increases with the enhancement of the imitation ability of host countries; (3) the impact of patent protection on multinational enterprises' exports, transnational direct investment and licensing production increases in turn. The incremental effect can be explained to a great extent by three factors: ownership advantage, location distribution and internalization.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学经济学院;中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2016M600159) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573291)
【分类号】：F276.7;G306

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