灾害管理中的企业参与能力评价指标体系研究
发布时间：2018-09-03 14:34
【摘要】：在灾害的复杂化与常态化趋势日趋突显的今天,合作治理已经成为公共管理的新范式,而这一趋势在灾害管理领域更是日益明显。实际上,企业在参与灾害管理的过程中正发挥着越来越多的作用。不可否认,企业参与灾害管理已成为企业承担社会责任的客观需要和具体表现。尽管很多学者从协同治理、企业社会责任和国家治理现代化的视角对企业参与灾害管理进行了研究,但仍然缺乏深入探讨,企业参与灾害管理的相关理论已经落后于实践需要。在这一背景下,本文选择以“企业参与灾害管理能力评价指标体系”为主题进行研究。灾害管理中的企业参与能力评价指标体系的建立,是私营企业面对巨灾,能够从容应对、积极参与的关键步骤。本文主张要提高企业参与的有效性,必须参与到灾害管理全过程,即参与到减灾—准备—响应—恢复各个环节,并对灾害管理四个阶段中企业参与灾害管理能力的提炼,总结各能力所包含的参与方式,从而构成评价的指标。从而能够有效弥补现有企业参与灾害管理研究中重应急响应,而轻减灾、准备和恢复全过程中参与的不足。在根据相关理论与实际的基础上为企业参与灾害管理能力的评价构造出一套科学的评价指标体系,由此进行相关参与能力的测量、对比、评分和评价,从而为企业自身参与灾害管理能力建设提供相关理论指导,将企业参与灾害管理走向一种制度化和规范化的常规性发展变得可能,而这也是作者撰写本文的主要价值。另外,由于本人所掌握知识和经验方面的限制,以及国内外在这方面研究还很匮乏,可以借鉴的东西相对较少。虽然在企业参与灾害管理方面提出了自己的一些观点和建议,但是还存在着诸多的不足,企业参与灾害管理方面的研究还存在很大的探索空间。希望本人能在日后的不断学习和积累过程中继续深化研究的内容,使这方面的研究不断充实和完善。
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of complexity and normalization of disasters, cooperative governance has become a new paradigm of public management, and this trend is becoming more and more obvious in the field of disaster management. In fact, enterprises are playing more and more roles in the process of disaster management. There is no denying that the participation of enterprises in disaster management has become the objective need and concrete performance of enterprises to bear social responsibility. Although many scholars have studied the participation of enterprises in disaster management from the perspective of cooperative governance, corporate social responsibility and modernization of national governance, there is still a lack of in-depth discussion, and the relevant theory of enterprise participation in disaster management has fallen behind the needs of practice. Under this background, this paper chooses "the enterprise participates in the disaster management ability appraisal index system" to carry on the research. The establishment of evaluation index system of enterprise participation ability in disaster management is a key step for private enterprises to deal with catastrophe calmly and participate actively. This paper argues that in order to improve the effectiveness of enterprise participation, it is necessary to participate in the whole process of disaster management, that is, to participate in all aspects of disaster reduction, preparedness, response and recovery, and to refine the ability of enterprises to participate in disaster management in the four stages of disaster management. Summing up the means of participation included in each capacity, thus constituting an evaluation index. Therefore, it can effectively compensate for the deficiency of the existing enterprises' participation in the whole process of disaster management research, which emphasizes emergency response, but not disaster reduction, preparation and recovery. On the basis of relevant theory and practice, a set of scientific evaluation index system is constructed for the evaluation of enterprises' ability to participate in disaster management, and the relevant participation ability is measured, compared, graded and evaluated. Thus it is possible for enterprises to take part in disaster management capacity building and make it possible for enterprises to take part in disaster management, which is also the main value of the author writing this paper. In addition, due to the limitations of my own knowledge and experience, as well as the lack of domestic and foreign research in this area, there are relatively few things that can be used for reference. Although some viewpoints and suggestions have been put forward in the aspect of enterprise participation in disaster management, there are still many deficiencies, and there is still a lot of space for exploration in the research of enterprise participation in disaster management. I hope I can continue to deepen the content of the research in the process of continuous learning and accumulation in the future, so as to enrich and improve the research.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F272
本文编号：2220254
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of complexity and normalization of disasters, cooperative governance has become a new paradigm of public management, and this trend is becoming more and more obvious in the field of disaster management. In fact, enterprises are playing more and more roles in the process of disaster management. There is no denying that the participation of enterprises in disaster management has become the objective need and concrete performance of enterprises to bear social responsibility. Although many scholars have studied the participation of enterprises in disaster management from the perspective of cooperative governance, corporate social responsibility and modernization of national governance, there is still a lack of in-depth discussion, and the relevant theory of enterprise participation in disaster management has fallen behind the needs of practice. Under this background, this paper chooses "the enterprise participates in the disaster management ability appraisal index system" to carry on the research. The establishment of evaluation index system of enterprise participation ability in disaster management is a key step for private enterprises to deal with catastrophe calmly and participate actively. This paper argues that in order to improve the effectiveness of enterprise participation, it is necessary to participate in the whole process of disaster management, that is, to participate in all aspects of disaster reduction, preparedness, response and recovery, and to refine the ability of enterprises to participate in disaster management in the four stages of disaster management. Summing up the means of participation included in each capacity, thus constituting an evaluation index. Therefore, it can effectively compensate for the deficiency of the existing enterprises' participation in the whole process of disaster management research, which emphasizes emergency response, but not disaster reduction, preparation and recovery. On the basis of relevant theory and practice, a set of scientific evaluation index system is constructed for the evaluation of enterprises' ability to participate in disaster management, and the relevant participation ability is measured, compared, graded and evaluated. Thus it is possible for enterprises to take part in disaster management capacity building and make it possible for enterprises to take part in disaster management, which is also the main value of the author writing this paper. In addition, due to the limitations of my own knowledge and experience, as well as the lack of domestic and foreign research in this area, there are relatively few things that can be used for reference. Although some viewpoints and suggestions have been put forward in the aspect of enterprise participation in disaster management, there are still many deficiencies, and there is still a lot of space for exploration in the research of enterprise participation in disaster management. I hope I can continue to deepen the content of the research in the process of continuous learning and accumulation in the future, so as to enrich and improve the research.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F272
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