基于中国情境的社会创业:前沿理论与问题思考

发布时间：2018-09-08 17:39

【摘要】：实践证明,社会转型的成功需要创业的成功来支撑,创业的成功是社会转型成功的根本要素之一。从发达国家的经验来看,社会整体进步得益于经济创业与社会创业同步进行。我国目前创业具有重视经济创业而忽视社会创业的倾向,这种经济创业与社会创业不同步的现象不利于我国的转型与社会进步。本文通过检索、归纳与分析2011年以来有关社会创业研究发表在国际顶级创业与管理期刊上的34篇文献,发现近5年来社会创业的研究取得了较大进展:研究对象由发达国家扩展到发展中国家;研究层面由过往主要聚焦社会企业中观层面,逐渐发展为微观(社会创业者个体层次)、中观(社会企业层次)以及宏观(国家层次)研究齐头并进的局面。通过分析这些社会创业前沿理论,本文提出了社会创业的系列研究思考与展望,并指出我国一定要坚定地将经济创业与社会创业同步发展,使大众创业既能为经济发展服务,也能更好地为社会发展服务。
[Abstract]:Practice has proved that the success of social transformation needs the success of entrepreneurship, the success of entrepreneurship is one of the basic elements of success of social transformation. From the experience of developed countries, the overall social progress benefits from the simultaneous development of economic entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship. At present, China's entrepreneurship tends to attach importance to economic entrepreneurship while neglecting social entrepreneurship. This phenomenon of economic entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship is not in step with the transformation and social progress of our country. This paper summarizes and analyzes 34 articles of social entrepreneurship research published in top international journals on entrepreneurship and management since 2011. It is found that great progress has been made in the research of social entrepreneurship in the past five years: the research subjects have been expanded from developed countries to developing countries; the research level has mainly focused on the meso level of social enterprises in the past. It has gradually developed into micro level (individual level of social entrepreneur), middle level (social enterprise level) and macro level (national level). Through the analysis of these advanced theories of social entrepreneurship, this paper puts forward a series of thoughts and prospects of social entrepreneurship, and points out that our country must firmly develop economic entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship, so that mass entrepreneurship can serve economic development. Also can better serve for the social development.
【作者单位】：浙江大学管理学院;宾夕法尼亚布鲁斯堡大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71372059);国家自然科学基金项目(71672173)
【分类号】：F279.2

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