明清时期陕商会馆的地域分布及兴衰嬗变

发布时间：2018-09-18 11:47

【摘要】：明清陕商会馆的研究起始于二十世纪九十年代,近年来关于明清陕商会馆研究逐渐增多,陕商会馆研究更成为陕西经济史研究的重要组成部分。但是陕商会馆的研究更多的依附于晋商以及晋商会馆,而独立研究陕商会馆分布、职能与影响的部分被忽视。明清时期作为商业势力强劲的陕西商人,建立了明清数量最多的会馆,对明清陕西经济以及明清整体经济都有着重要的贡献。因此,对于陕商会馆的研究能够探析陕商会馆的数量与分布,以及对于明清陕商的支持,了解陕商成功的规律,总结其对当代的启示。各大商帮于明清之际共兴建了数千座规模不同的会馆,功能从最初的士子会馆即官绅会馆延伸为三类会馆,这三类会馆都有商人参与的影子。首先介绍明清时期陕商会馆最初的分类,同样是陕商会馆兴起的渊源,由官绅牵头商人出资的士绅会馆,由众多小手工业者以及追求财富的商民组成的移民会馆,以及维护商人权益的工商会馆最终共同组成了众多陕商会馆。其次,通过搜集整理的资料,以表格的形式展现明清之际陕商会馆在各地的分布,以及陕商与晋商合建的山陕会馆。再次,本文分析了陕商会馆的兴起以及衰败的历史进程,用经济分析及历史分析的方法探讨了陕商会馆的建立、区域分布等。最终,文章解析了陕商会馆的历史影响以及对当代的启示,分析了陕商会馆对陕西商人在外行商发挥的功能,以及会馆本身具有的文化内涵。文章以独立研究陕商会馆为特点,特别研究了其具体分布以及分布特点为创新,避免了陕商与晋商混为一体的局限性。明清之际,陕商会馆的兴起与衰败,不仅仅是陕西与陕西商人的历史见证,更是明清整体商业历史的重要组成部分。研究陕商会馆的兴衰,对陕西经济的历史变迁有深远意义外,对新时代陕西经济的再次腾飞有启发意义。
[Abstract]:The research of Shaanxi Merchants Guild in Ming and Qing dynasties began in the 1990s. In recent years, the research on Shaanxi Merchants Guild has gradually increased, and the study of Shaanxi Mercantile Guild has become an important part of the study of Shaanxi economic history. However, the study of Shaanxi Merchants Guild is more dependent on Shanxi Merchants and Shanxi Merchants Guild, while the independent study on the distribution, function and influence of Shaanxi Merchants Guild is neglected. The Ming and Qing dynasties as a strong commercial power Shaanxi businessmen, established the largest number of the Ming and Qing dynasties, Shaanxi economy and the Ming and Qing dynasties as a whole has made an important contribution to the economy. Therefore, the research on Shaanxi Merchants Guild can analyze the quantity and distribution of Shaanxi Merchants Guild, as well as the support for Shaanxi Merchants in Ming and Qing dynasties, understand the laws of Shaanxi Merchants' success, and sum up its enlightenment to the present. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the major business groups built thousands of different size clubs, the functions of which were extended from the original Shizi Guanghui Hall to three types of guild halls, all of which had the shadow of businessmen. First of all, it introduces the initial classification of Shaanxi Merchants Guild in the Ming and Qing dynasties, which is also the origin of the rise of Shaanxi Merchants Guild. The Guild, which is funded by official and gentry businessmen, is composed of numerous small craftsmen and businessmen seeking wealth. The Chamber of Commerce and Industry, which maintains the rights and interests of businessmen, finally formed a large number of Shaanxi Merchants Guild. Secondly, through collecting and arranging the data, the paper presents the distribution of Shaanxi Merchants Guild in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the Shanshan Guild Hall built by Shanxi Merchants and Shaanxi Merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the historical process of the rise and decline of Shaanxi Merchants Guild, and discusses the establishment and regional distribution of Shaanxi Merchants Guild with the methods of economic analysis and historical analysis. Finally, the article analyzes the historical influence of Shaanxi Merchants Guild and its enlightenment to the present age, analyzes the function of Shaanxi Merchants Guild to Shaanxi merchants' excursions, and the cultural connotations of Shaanxi Merchants Guild itself. This paper focuses on the independent study of Shaanxi Merchants Guild, especially on its specific distribution and its characteristics of innovation, avoiding the limitations of the mixture of Shaanxi and Shanxi merchants. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the rise and decline of Shaanxi Merchants Guild was not only the historical witness of Shaanxi and Shaanxi businessmen, but also an important part of the overall commercial history of Ming and Qing. The study of the rise and fall of Shaanxi Merchants Guild is of profound significance to the historical changes of Shaanxi economy and enlightening to the new era of Shaanxi economy taking off again.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F279.29

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