国有企业的创新障碍与现实选择

发布时间：2018-10-09 07:59

【摘要】：在我国经济新常态的背景下,国有企业对促进发展动力转换、推进供给侧结构性改革承担着重要责任,企业间竞争的关键手段并不仅仅是价格,更为重要的是创新,创新对每一个企业来说都是生死攸关的。但是,国有企业创新面临的障碍在很大程度上还是一个有待打开的"黑箱",已经成为亟需解决的一个重大现实问题。本文从交易成本角度来分析国有企业创新面临的障碍问题,研究发现国有企业的产权属性、垄断特质、沉淀成本等是导致国有企业创新能力不足的重要因素。因此,加快推进国有企业市场化改革,培养具有企业家精神的国有企业管理者,打破国有企业的垄断地位,降低国有企业沉淀成本数量,是提升国有企业创新能力的现实选择。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the new normal state economy of our country, the state-owned enterprises bear the important responsibility to promote the development power transformation and promote the supply-side structural reform. The key means of competition among enterprises is not only the price, but also the innovation. Innovation is a matter of life and death for every enterprise. However, the obstacles to innovation of state-owned enterprises are still a "black box" to be opened to a great extent, which has become an important practical problem that needs to be solved. From the perspective of transaction cost, this paper analyzes the obstacles to the innovation of state-owned enterprises, and finds out that the property right attributes, monopoly characteristics and precipitated costs of state-owned enterprises are the important factors leading to the insufficiency of innovation ability of state-owned enterprises. Therefore, speeding up the market-oriented reform of state-owned enterprises, cultivating the managers of state-owned enterprises with entrepreneurial spirit, breaking the monopoly position of state-owned enterprises and reducing the amount of precipitated costs of state-owned enterprises are the realistic choices to enhance the innovation ability of state-owned enterprises.
【作者单位】：吉林大学中国国有经济研究中心;吉林大学经济学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国国有企业发展混合所有制研究”(16JJD790020);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持项目“交易成本、沉淀成本与政府反垄断问题研究”(NCET—13—0247) 吉林大学985工程青年学术领袖项目“国有企业治理结构的路径依赖及其超越”(2015FRLX09)
【分类号】：F273.1;F276.1

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