合作稳定性、参与动机与创新生态系统自组织进化

发布时间：2018-10-10 17:59

【摘要】：创新生态系统遵循于自组织进化,其理论支持者认为实现多方共赢是系统进化的必然结果,但是最新研究已经对此提出质疑,创新生态系统也可能向失败的方向进化。目前,该问题尚缺乏系统的理论支撑与检验。传统的创新生态系统研究以核心企业为主导,忽视了企业合作态度或参与动机对系统进化的影响,而事实上企业间的合作行为也表现出资源依赖型关系,从而实现创新主体地位均等时的合作创新。本文基于演化博弈模型,以资源依赖型关系分析创新生态系统中核心企业与配套企业种群合作创新的自组织进化过程。考虑合作创新的参与动机,将企业行为分为"互惠型合作"与"机会型合作"策略,并结合技术溢出、合作契约等影响合作稳定性的决策要素,分析了创新生态系统的进化机制。通过模型分析与数值仿真发现:合作态度或参与动机影响着系统进化的效率与趋势;技术溢出损失增大时不利于企业间形成稳定的合作关系,企业倾向于选择"机会型合作"策略,使系统向低效率状态进化;提高合作契约的违约惩罚或增加创新资金投入均有利于促进企业间的合作创新,企业倾向于选择"互惠型合作"策略,使系统向充分合作方向进化并实现多方共赢。本文研究引入了资源依赖型关系合作视角,使创新生态系统的自组织进化机制得以初步诠释,进而为企业创新决策及创新生态系统的治理提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:Innovation ecosystem follows self-organization evolution, and its theoretical proponents believe that the realization of multi-party win-win is the inevitable result of system evolution, but the latest research has questioned this, and innovation ecosystem may also evolve towards failure. At present, the problem is still lack of systematic theoretical support and testing. The traditional research on innovation ecosystem is dominated by the core enterprises, neglecting the influence of cooperative attitude or participation motivation on the evolution of the system. In fact, the cooperative behavior among enterprises also shows a resource-dependent relationship. In order to achieve equal status of innovation subject, cooperative innovation. Based on the evolutionary game model, this paper analyzes the self-organization evolution process of cooperative innovation between core enterprises and supporting enterprises in the innovation ecosystem by using resource-dependent relationships. Considering the participating motivation of cooperative innovation, the enterprise behavior is divided into "mutually beneficial cooperation" and "opportunistic cooperation" strategy, and combined with technology spillover, cooperative contract and other decision-making factors that affect the stability of cooperation. The evolutionary mechanism of innovative ecosystem is analyzed. Through model analysis and numerical simulation, it is found that cooperative attitude or participation motivation affects the efficiency and trend of system evolution, and that the increase of technology spillover loss is not conducive to the formation of stable cooperative relationship between enterprises. Enterprises tend to choose the "opportunistic cooperation" strategy, so that the system evolves to the inefficient state, and increasing the penalty of breach of contract or increasing the investment of innovation funds will help to promote cooperative innovation among enterprises. Enterprises tend to choose the "reciprocal cooperation" strategy, so that the system evolves towards the full cooperation direction and realizes the win-win situation. This paper introduces the perspective of resource-dependent relationship cooperation to explain the self-organization evolution mechanism of innovation ecosystem and provide theoretical support for enterprise innovation decision-making and innovation ecosystem governance.
【作者单位】：肇庆学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BGL011) 广东省自然科学基金项目(2014A030310247)
【分类号】：F273.1

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