家庭关爱的力量:子女数量对创业决定的影响

发布时间：2018-10-26 07:51

【摘要】：本文以微观调查数据为研究样本,对家庭生育水平与创业行为决策之间的关系进行了理论探讨和实证检验,并进一步考察了社会经济地位、性别角色分工在两者关系中的调节作用。研究结果表明:第一,家庭子女人数与创业可能性是正相关关系,随着家庭子女人数的增加,家庭创业的可能性增大;第二,社会经济地位负向调节子女人数与创业可能性的正相关关系,即相对于社会经济地位高的家庭,社会经济地位低的家庭中子女人数与创业可能性正相关关系增大;第三,性别角色分工正向调节子女人数与家庭创业活动的正相关关系,即相对于"男主外,女主内"的角色分工不平等的家庭,角色分工越平等的家庭中子女人数对创业可能性正向影响作用增大。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the relationship between family fertility level and entrepreneurial behavior decision is discussed theoretically and empirically based on microcosmic survey data, and the social and economic status is further investigated. The role of gender roles in the regulation of the relationship between the two. The results show that: first, the number of family children and the possibility of entrepreneurship is a positive correlation, with the increase of the number of children in the family, the possibility of family entrepreneurship increases; Second, there is a positive correlation between the number of children and the possibility of starting a business, that is, compared with the families with high socio-economic status, the number of children in the families with low social and economic status has a positive correlation with the possibility of entrepreneurship. Third, the division of gender roles positively regulates the positive correlation between the number of children and family entrepreneurial activities, that is, the unequal division of roles between the male and the female. The number of children in the family with equal role division has a positive effect on the possibility of entrepreneurship.
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学经贸管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目“基于文化和能力形成技术的家庭子女人力资本投资决策研究”(13YJC790204) 浙江省自然科学基金项目“基于期望绩效反馈视角的企业研发行为研究——以浙江省制造企业为例”(LQ17G020010)资助
【分类号】：C913.1;F279.2

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